What is the Equivalent Resistance between Points A and B in this Circuit?

In summary, using the equations for finding equivalent resistance in series and parallel circuits, the value of resistance R in the given circuit can be calculated to be 20.625 Ω.
  • #1
Ballin27
5
0

Homework Statement


The equivalent resistance between points A and B of the resistors shown in the figure is 27Ohms.

Find the value of resistance R.

Here is the diagram: http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1122575/1/Walker.21.36.jpg

Homework Equations



Rseries = R1+R2+R3...

The Attempt at a Solution



Not really sure where to even start, having a real hard time with equivalent resistance. If someone could point me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi Ballin27! :smile:

(have an ohm: Ω :wink:)
Ballin27 said:
Not really sure where to even start, having a real hard time with equivalent resistance. If someone could point me in the right direction it would be greatly appreciated.

The two on the right are in parallel, so find their equivalent resistance first.

Once you have that, the 12 Ω on the left is in series with it, so find the total equivalent resistance (which you can then put equal to 27 Ω) …

what do you get? :smile:
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help tiny-tim! :biggrin:

I ended up getting 21 Ω which turned out to be right :D
 
  • #4
Ballin27 said:
Thanks for the help tiny-tim! :biggrin:

I ended up getting 21 Ω which turned out to be right :D

Yes, that's the rounded value. What is the exact value?
Show us your work.
 
  • #5
zgozvrm said:
Yes, that's the rounded value. What is the exact value?
Show us your work.

Here it is:

1/Req1 = 1/55 + 1/R = 1/55(R/R) + 1/R(55/55) = R/55R + 55/55R = (55+R)/55R

Req1= 55R/(55+R)

12 + 55R/(55+R) = 27
12 + 55R = 27(55+R)
55R = (27-12)(55+R)
55R = (15R) + (15 x 55)
40R = 825

R = 20.625
 
  • #6
ballin27 said:
here it is:

1/req1 = 1/55 + 1/r = 1/55(r/r) + 1/r(55/55) = r/55r + 55/55r = (55+r)/55r

req1= 55r/(55+r)

12 + 55r/(55+r) = 27
12 + 55r = 27(55+r)
55r = (27-12)(55+r)
55r = (15r) + (15 x 55)
40r = 825

r = 20.625
perfect!
 

FAQ: What is the Equivalent Resistance between Points A and B in this Circuit?

What is Equivalent Resistance?

Equivalent resistance is the combined resistance of multiple resistors in a circuit. It is the total resistance that an electric current experiences when flowing through a circuit with multiple resistors.

How do you calculate Equivalent Resistance?

To calculate equivalent resistance, you can use the formula Req = R1 + R2 + R3 + ... where R1, R2, R3, etc. are the individual resistances of the resistors in the circuit. This formula is used for resistors in a series. For resistors in parallel, the formula is 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ....

Why is Equivalent Resistance important?

Equivalent resistance is important because it helps us understand and analyze complex circuits. By calculating the equivalent resistance, we can determine the total current, voltage, and power in a circuit, making it easier to design and troubleshoot circuits.

What happens to Equivalent Resistance in series and parallel circuits?

In a series circuit, the equivalent resistance increases as more resistors are added. This is because the current has to pass through each resistor, creating more resistance. In a parallel circuit, the equivalent resistance decreases as more resistors are added. This is because the current has multiple paths to flow through, reducing the overall resistance.

How does Equivalent Resistance affect the total current and voltage in a circuit?

The total current in a circuit is inversely proportional to the equivalent resistance. This means that as the equivalent resistance increases, the total current decreases. The total voltage in a circuit is directly proportional to the equivalent resistance. This means that as the equivalent resistance increases, the total voltage also increases.

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
31
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
930
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Back
Top