What Is the Estimated Entropy of the Final Crunch in a Closed Universe?

In summary, Penrose discussed the concept of a closed universe and its eventual recollapse. He mentioned using the Bekenstein-Hawking Formula to estimate the entropy of the final crunch, which would result in a staggering value of 10 to the 43rd power per baryon. This was his way of making a rough estimation for the total entropy, using a black hole as an analogy. Bill_K thanked him for the clarification.
  • #1
avery
24
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Roger Penrose said:
we are considering a closed universe so eventually it should recollapse, and to estimate the entropy of the final cruch by using the Bekenstein-Hawking Formula as though the whole universe had formed, would give an entropy per baryon of 10 to the 43rd power, and the ‘absolutely stupendous total’ for the enture big crunch being 10 to the 123rd power.
what he meant by that ?
thank you.
 
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  • #2
He said, "as though." He's just using a black hole as an analogy to make a very crude estimate for the total entropy.
 
  • #3
Bill_K said:
He said, "as though." He's just using a black hole as an analogy to make a very crude estimate for the total entropy.
thank you Bill_K for the clarification.
 

FAQ: What Is the Estimated Entropy of the Final Crunch in a Closed Universe?

1. What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape from it. This happens when a massive star dies and collapses, creating a singularity with infinite density and zero volume.

2. How do we know if we live in a black hole?

There is currently no evidence to suggest that we live in a black hole. In fact, our understanding of black holes is based on observations of distant objects, not our own environment. The laws of physics that govern our everyday lives do not indicate that we are living in a black hole.

3. Can we see a black hole from Earth?

No, we cannot see black holes directly because they do not emit any light. However, we can observe the effects of a black hole on its surroundings, such as the distortion of light from objects near the black hole's event horizon.

4. Is it possible to escape from a black hole?

According to our current understanding of physics, it is impossible to escape from a black hole once you have crossed its event horizon. However, some theories suggest that it may be possible to travel through a black hole and emerge in another region of space or time.

5. Could our entire universe be inside a black hole?

There is a theory known as the black hole universe hypothesis that suggests our universe could be inside a black hole. However, this is purely speculative and not supported by any evidence. The prevailing scientific consensus is that our universe originated from the Big Bang and is expanding, rather than being contained within a black hole.

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