What is the Exact Solution to 0.739085?

  • Thread starter Antiphon
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In summary, The solution to the equation cos(x) = x can be expressed as a limit using the cosine function an infinite number of times. This is known as the Contraction Mapping Theorem and cannot be expressed exactly in terms of constants like pi, e, and phi.
  • #1
Antiphon
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4
The solution to this equation is approximately 0.739085.

Does anyone know how to express the solution exactly
in terms of contants like pi, e, phi, etc?

(phi = golden ratio = 1/2 + sqrt(5)/2)
 
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  • #2
In all likelyhood it's impossible to do so in a simple way.
 
  • #3
Sure it is.If "x" is a solution to the equation,then be can expressed as

[tex] x=\frac{x}{\pi e\varphi} \pi e\varphi [/tex]

Daniel.
 
  • #4
You're right, of course. I took some license in my interpretation of his question. I'll be more precise:

It's very likely impossible to express the solution in terms of a finite number of products, extractions of roots, additions, exponentiations, and divisions of elements of the set [tex]\{e, \pi, \phi\} \cup \mathbb{Z}[/tex]

~
 
Last edited:
  • #5
Let's tell Antiphon that not all transcendental numbers can be written using only [itex] e[/itex] and [itex] \pi [/itex] and the set of algebraic numbers...

Daniel.
 
  • #6
dextercioby said:
Let's tell Antiphon that not all transcendental numbers can be written using only [itex] e[/itex] and [itex] \pi [/itex] and the set of algebraic numbers...

Daniel.

I suspected this, but I asked the question assuming it was possible.

So then you think it's impossible or you're not sure in this case?

Perhaps then I should assign it a greek letter!
 
  • #8
The solution of the equation cos (x) = x can be given as applying the cosine function infinite nubmer of times to a starting point ..

x = cos cos cos ... cos (a)

In other words , the solution can be expressed as :

[tex]x = \lim _ { n \to \infty } \cos ^ { \circ n } ( a ) [/tex]


That came from the Contraction Mapping Theorem .
 

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