What is the final temperature inside the vessel after combustion?

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In summary, the problem involves a 4 L steel vessel filled with 1 atm of CH4 and 4 atm of O2 at 300K, which undergoes a reaction to form CO2 and 2H20 with a heat of -802 kj. The final temperature inside the vessel after combustion is calculated by setting the heat evolved equal to the heat capacities of the gas and steel and solving for delta T. The final answer is approximately 122 C.
  • #1
YoChem
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Homework Statement



An empty 4 L steel vessel is filled with 1 atm of CH4 and 4 atm of O2 at 300K. A spark causes the following reaction totake place.
CH4 + O2 ------> CO2 + 2H20 delta H=-802 kj

What is the final temperature inside the vessel after combustion assuming that the steel vessel has a mass of 14.5 kg, the mixture of the gases have an average molar heat capacity of 21 J/mol C and the heat capacity of steel is .449 J/g C

Homework Equations



Heat evolved = Specific Heat * Mass * Delta T

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried substituting the information from the problem into the above equation, once for the gas and once for the steel, then adding the two number together, but it isn't working out so much.
I know the answer is 310 C.
Cheers in advance.
 
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  • #2
You are probably not completely off. In both heats you calculated delta T is identical. Sum of both heats quals heat evolved while burning the gas. That should be enough to write equation and solve for delta T.
 
  • #3
Are you sure about that 310 C answer ?

Setting the delta Temps equal, I have:

802000 J - x J / (.449 J/g C ) (14500 g ) = x J /(.787 J/g C ) (80g) *
x = 7682 J
794318 J /6510.5 J C = 7682 J / 63 J C
122 C = 122 C = delta T

* I converted the 21 J / mole C for the three gases : 63 J /80g C = .787 J /g C
 

FAQ: What is the final temperature inside the vessel after combustion?

What is temperature after combustion?

Temperature after combustion refers to the amount of heat produced during a chemical reaction, typically the burning of a fuel. It is a measure of the energy released during the combustion process.

How is temperature after combustion measured?

Temperature after combustion can be measured using a thermometer or a pyrometer. A thermometer measures the temperature of the surrounding air, while a pyrometer measures the infrared radiation emitted by the hot gases.

What factors affect temperature after combustion?

The temperature after combustion can be affected by several factors, including the type of fuel used, the amount of oxygen available for combustion, and the efficiency of the combustion process. Other factors such as pressure, humidity, and altitude can also have an impact.

Is temperature after combustion the same for all fuels?

No, the temperature after combustion can vary depending on the type of fuel used. Different fuels have different energy densities and combustion characteristics, which can affect the amount of heat produced and therefore the temperature after combustion.

What are the applications of studying temperature after combustion?

Studying temperature after combustion is important for understanding the efficiency and environmental impact of different combustion processes. It is also crucial for designing and optimizing engines, power plants, and other industrial processes that rely on combustion for energy production. Additionally, it can help in the development of new and more efficient fuels.

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