What is the force needed to stretch a horizontal spring by 7.15 cm?

In summary, using Hooke's equation and the energy equation for a spring, we can find the force needed to stretch the spring by 7.15 cm and the acceleration of the mass when the spring is stretched by 2.88 cm. For a), the work done is equal to the sum of the work done by the spring and the work done by the mass. For b), we can use the energy equation to find the kinetic energy and solve for the acceleration. Remember that potential energy of a spring is equal to 1/2*k*x^2 and the work equation is W=F*d.
  • #1
destro47
16
0
One end of a horizontal spring (k = 333 N/m) is attached to a 3.12 kg box, and the other end to a fixed, vertical wall. (A picture of this situation can be found in Fig 4-10 on page 102 of your textbook.)

a) Find the magnitude of the force needed to move the mass so the spring is stretched by 7.15 cm.

b) Suppose the spring is stretched 7.15 cm and released. When the spring is stretched by only 2.88 cm, what is the acceleration of the mass?

Tried it plugging in the given quantities into hookes equation, doesn't work out that way. How do I approach this one? Here is what I'm thinking so far:

F=ma
where F in this case is the same F in hookes equation, thus:

-kx= ma


Am I on the right track here?
 
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  • #2
You should be thinking in terms of energy, remember the potential energy of a spring displaced from equilibrium by a distance of x is 1/2*k*x^2

Also knowing that W=F*d, you can solve a)

Similarly for b) you start with all potential energy and at x=2.88 you have part potential and part kinetic, kinetic of course involves the speed, which you can solve for

EDIT: For a) I think I just solved for the force required to stretch the spring and you'd also have to add to that expression for w, so W=Wspring+Wmass, so the work done just displacing the spring + the work done just displacing the mass. I think
 
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  • #3
Sorry but my class has not covered W yet. I believe its W=fd, right? My professor is a real ball buster who genuinely enjoys making his students squirm over the homework assignments. Any other suggestions?
 

FAQ: What is the force needed to stretch a horizontal spring by 7.15 cm?

What is Hooke's Law?

Hooke's Law is a principle in physics that describes the relationship between the force applied to an elastic object and the resulting deformation or change in shape of the object. It states that the force applied is directly proportional to the displacement of the object.

How is Hooke's Law applied in real life?

Hooke's Law has many practical applications, including in the design of springs, rubber bands, and other elastic materials. It is also used in engineering to determine the strength and stability of structures, such as bridges and buildings.

What is the formula for Hooke's Law?

The formula for Hooke's Law is F = kx, where F is the force applied, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the object from its original position.

How do you calculate the spring constant?

The spring constant, or k, can be calculated by dividing the force applied by the displacement of the object. It can also be determined by plotting a graph of force versus displacement and finding the slope, which is equal to the spring constant.

What are the limitations of Hooke's Law?

While Hooke's Law is a useful tool for understanding the behavior of elastic materials, it has limitations. It only applies to objects that behave elastically, meaning they return to their original shape after the force is removed. It also does not take into account factors such as temperature, which can affect the elasticity of materials.

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