What is the Fourier Transform of cos(theta) and sin(theta + pi/2)?

In summary, the conversation is about finding the Fourier Transform of cos(theta) and sin(theta + pi/2) and how they should give the same result. The person asking for help used the 'time shifting' property to solve it, but was left with a minus sign before the second delta function. The expert advised them to check their signs and to substitute f=-f0 for the second exponential, which led to a perfect solution.
  • #1
frenzal_dude
77
0

Homework Statement


Hi, I tried to work out the FT of cos(theta), and sin(theta + pi/2) which should both give the exact same FT since they are the same function.

However I get two different results as shown in the .jpg.

Homework Equations



I used the 'time shifting' property to get that exponential in the second part.

Thanks in advance

The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

  • question1.jpg
    question1.jpg
    42.5 KB · Views: 410
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Multiply the exponential factor through and use the fact that [itex]\delta(f-f_0) h(f) = \delta(f-f_0) h(f_0)[/itex].
 
  • #3
vela said:
Multiply the exponential factor through and use the fact that [itex]\delta(f-f_0) h(f) = \delta(f-f_0) h(f_0)[/itex].

Thanks for your help! I never realized that.

I managed to work it out to almost the same as the cos function FT, however I am still left with the minus sign before the 2nd delta function, how do you get rid of that?
 
  • #4
Check your signs. One factor will be just j and the other one will be -j, which conveniently flips the sign of that term.
 
  • #5
vela said:
Check your signs. One factor will be just j and the other one will be -j, which conveniently flips the sign of that term.

Yes you are right. I forgot to sub in f=-f0 for the 2nd exponential.

It works out perfectly.

Thanks a lot for your help!
 

FAQ: What is the Fourier Transform of cos(theta) and sin(theta + pi/2)?

What is the Fourier Transform?

The Fourier Transform is a mathematical tool used to analyze the frequency components of a signal or function. It converts a signal from its original domain (such as time or space) to a representation in the frequency domain.

Why is the Fourier Transform important?

The Fourier Transform is important because it allows us to break down complex signals into simpler components, making it easier to analyze and understand. It is used in many fields, including signal processing, image analysis, and physics.

How does the Fourier Transform work?

The Fourier Transform uses complex numbers and integrals to represent a signal in terms of its frequency components. It decomposes the signal into a sum of sinusoidal functions with different frequencies, amplitudes, and phases.

What is the difference between the Fourier Transform and the Inverse Fourier Transform?

The Fourier Transform converts a signal from the time or space domain to the frequency domain, while the Inverse Fourier Transform converts it back from the frequency domain to the time or space domain. In other words, the Fourier Transform breaks down a signal into its frequency components, and the Inverse Fourier Transform combines those components back into the original signal.

What are some practical applications of the Fourier Transform?

The Fourier Transform is used in many practical applications, such as audio and image processing, data compression, and filtering. It is also used in scientific research to analyze signals and data in fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top