What is the gravitational force homework

In summary, the question asks for the gravitational force on a particle inside a solid sphere of uniform density. Using the equation F = M1*M2*G / r^2, the force is calculated to be 8.00E-6 N. However, this answer may be incorrect as the gravitational field inside a solid sphere is not simply proportional to 1/r^2. Using Gauss' Law, it can be determined that the gravity inside a shell of uniform mass density is 0. Therefore, to accurately calculate the gravitational force on a particle at a distance of 0.50 m from the center of the sphere, the mass of the sphere at that specific distance must be taken into consideration.
  • #1
ganondorf29
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Homework Statement



A solid sphere of uniform density has a mass of 3.0×10^4 kg and a radius of 1.0 m. What is the gravitational force due to the sphere on a particle of mass 1.0 kg located at a distance of 0.50 m from the center of the sphere?

Homework Equations



F = M1*M2*G / r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



F = (1*3E4*6.67E-11) / (0.5)^2

F = 8.00E-6 NAm I doing something wrong because the question is asking for the force of a particle inside the sphere?
 
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  • #2


Yes, the gravitational field inside a solid sphere is not simply proportional to 1/r^2.
Do you know Gauss' Law?
 
  • #3


The gravity inside a shell of uniform mass density will be 0.

So what you are interested in is how much mass remains in the sphere beneath you.

To calculate the effect of gravity at half the radius then you are only worried about the mass of attraction from a sphere of half the radius (since that's below the point of interest, with what is above having no effect).
 

FAQ: What is the gravitational force homework

What is gravitational force?

Gravitational force is a natural phenomenon that describes the attraction between two objects with mass. It is the force that pulls objects towards each other and is responsible for keeping planets in orbit around the sun, and objects on Earth from floating away into space.

How is gravitational force calculated?

Gravitational force is calculated using Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation, which states that the force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula is F = G(m1m2/d^2), where F is the force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects, and d is the distance between them.

What is the unit of measurement for gravitational force?

The unit of measurement for gravitational force is Newtons (N). It is named after Sir Isaac Newton, who first described the laws of gravity and motion.

How does the mass and distance between two objects affect gravitational force?

The greater the mass of the objects, the greater the gravitational force between them. Similarly, the smaller the distance between two objects, the stronger the gravitational force. This means that the closer objects are to each other and the more massive they are, the stronger the gravitational force between them will be.

What are some real-life examples of gravitational force?

Some common examples of gravitational force include the Earth's gravity keeping us grounded and the moon's gravity causing tides on Earth. Other examples include the gravitational pull between the planets in our solar system, the gravitational force between objects in orbit, and the attraction between objects with mass such as two people standing next to each other.

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