What is the group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron?

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In summary, the group of rot. symm. of a regular tetrahedron is the group of all rigid rotations of the tetrahedron, with 12 elements. It can be described in terms of generators and relations, or as a subgroup of S_4 with a set of elements that generate it.
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Nusc
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Would anyone please tell me the group of rot. symm. of a regular tetrahedron?

Thanks
 
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It is what it is: the group of all rigid rotations of the tetrahedron. Perhaps you want some nice description of it in terms of generators and relations? Or a group you're happy with in some sense and an isomorphism to it? Your question is highly subjective in the Clintonian 'depends on what the meaning of is is' sense. You can label the 4 vertices of the tetrahedron and just write down the group as a subgroup of S_4 by hand: it has 12 elements as can be seen by just considerin what happens to vertices. One vertex is mapped to any of four, and a neigbouring vertex is mapped to one of the three remaning ones, since you must preserve orientation this fixes the symmetry and there are 12 elements of the group.

It is therefore easy to find a set of elements of S_4 that must generate a copy of the symmetry group: write down some obvious elements, such as rotations that fix one of the vertices. how many elements is this? Now apply some of the results you know about groups.
 
  • #3
for your question! The group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron is known as the tetrahedral group, denoted as T. It is a subgroup of the symmetry group of the tetrahedron, which includes both rotational and reflectional symmetries. The tetrahedral group has 12 elements, corresponding to the 12 possible rotations that can be performed on a regular tetrahedron. These include rotations of 120 degrees, 180 degrees, and 240 degrees around different axes passing through the center of the tetrahedron. The tetrahedral group is an important concept in mathematics and has applications in crystallography, chemistry, and other fields. I hope this helps to answer your question!
 

FAQ: What is the group of rotational symmetries of a regular tetrahedron?

What is a group of rotational symmetries?

A group of rotational symmetries is a mathematical concept used to describe the transformation of an object when it is rotated around a fixed point. It is a set of all possible rotations that preserve the shape and orientation of the object.

How is a group of rotational symmetries represented?

A group of rotational symmetries is represented using a group table, which lists all the possible rotations and their corresponding compositions. It can also be represented using a group notation, such as Dn for the dihedral group of order n.

What is the order of a group of rotational symmetries?

The order of a group of rotational symmetries is the number of elements in the group, which is equal to the number of possible rotations that can be performed on the object without changing its appearance. It is denoted by |G|.

What is the difference between a group of rotational symmetries and a group of symmetries?

A group of rotational symmetries only includes rotations, while a group of symmetries can also include reflections and translations. Additionally, a group of rotational symmetries is a subgroup of a group of symmetries.

What is the application of groups of rotational symmetries in science?

Groups of rotational symmetries are used in various scientific fields, such as crystallography, chemistry, and physics, to describe the symmetries of molecules, crystals, and other structures. They are also used in computer graphics and computer vision to analyze and manipulate images and objects.

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