What is the image of \(ax+by+c=0\) under \(f\)?

In summary, we discussed the affine transformation \(f(P)=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\3 & 4\end{bmatrix}P+\begin{bmatrix}5\\6\end{bmatrix}\) and how to find the image of \(ax+by+c=0\) under \(f\) using the command \(\text{\begin{bmatrix}...\end{bmatrix}}\) to represent matrices. We also looked at the format for rows and arrived at two different equations for the image, \(\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)y+\left(\frac{3b}{2} -2a\right)x+4a-\frac{9b}{
  • #1
Poirot1
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Consider the affine transformation \(f(P)=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\3 & 4\end{bmatrix}P+\begin{bmatrix}5\\6\end{bmatrix}\).

Find the image of \(ax+by+c=0\) under \(f\).

My answer is \(\left(a-\frac{b}{2}\right)y+\left(\frac{3b}{2} -2a\right)x+4a-\frac{9b}{2}+c=0\).
 
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  • #2
the command is $\text{\begin{pmatrix}...\end{pmatrix}}$ for a matrix with parentheses, and the same but {bmatrix} for a matrix delimited by brackets, and {vmatrix} for a mtrix delimited by vertical bars (like when you indicate you're taking the determinant).

the format for the rows is:

(entry)&(entry)&(entry)

a double back-slash indicates the start of a new row, so:

$\text{\begin{bmatrix} 2&1&0\\1&1&-3\\0&0&1 \end{bmatrix}}$

gives:

$\begin{bmatrix} 2&1&0\\1&1&-3\\0&0&1 \end{bmatrix}$

so your transformation is:

$f(P) = \begin{bmatrix}1&2\\3&4 \end{bmatrix}P + \begin{bmatrix}5\\6 \end{bmatrix}$

i do not know how you arrived at your answer, but after a lengthy calculation i got:

(4a-3b)x + (b-2a)y + (-8a+9b-2c) = 0

which appears to be your equation multiplied by -2 (-2*0 is still 0, so it shouldn't matter).

my calculations depended on b being non-zero. performing a second calculation when b = 0, i got:

2ax - ay + (4a-c) = 0, which leads me to believe we're both right.
 

FAQ: What is the image of \(ax+by+c=0\) under \(f\)?

What is transformation geometry?

Transformation geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of geometric figures and their movements or transformations in a coordinate system. It involves the understanding of how geometric figures can be translated, rotated, reflected, or scaled in a plane or a three-dimensional space.

What are the different types of transformations in geometry?

There are four main types of transformations in geometry: translation, rotation, reflection, and dilation. Translation is the movement of a figure in a straight line, rotation is the turning of a figure around a fixed point, reflection is the mirror image of a figure across a line or plane, and dilation is the resizing of a figure without changing its shape.

What is the difference between rigid and non-rigid transformations?

Rigid transformations are those that preserve the shape and size of geometric figures. These include translation, rotation, and reflection. On the other hand, non-rigid transformations, such as dilation, change the size of the figure but do not alter its shape.

How is transformation geometry used in real life?

Transformation geometry has many practical applications in our daily lives. For example, it is used in computer graphics to create and manipulate images, in architecture and engineering to design and construct buildings and structures, and in navigation to determine the position and movement of objects. It is also used in video games, animations, and special effects in movies.

What are some important properties of transformations in geometry?

There are several properties associated with transformations in geometry. These include the preservation of distance, angle, and orientation. This means that the transformed figure will have the same measurements and relative positions as the original figure. Additionally, transformations are commutative, meaning the order in which they are performed does not affect the final result.

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