What is the initial speed of the ball as it rolls up an inclined ramp?

In summary, the problem involves a ball rolling up an inclined ramp and momentarily stopping after rolling 1.50 m. The question is asking for the initial speed, which is referring to the linear speed. You can solve this using conservation of energy, as friction exerts a torque on the ball and angular momentum is not conserved. Alternatively, you could also use kinematics.
  • #1
bearhug
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A uniform solid ball rolls smoothly along a floor, then up a ramp inclined at 15.0°. It momentarily stops when it has rolled 1.50 m along the ramp.
(a) What was its initial speed?

First of all I'm assuming that the initial speed is the linear and not the angular speed is this right?

Originally I was using Li=Lf where L=Iw however that is with angular speed and not linear speed. Would this problem involve using kinematics at all? What's throwing me off is which speed it is referring to. Any help is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Sounds like a conservation of energy problem. I'm guessing it is asking for translational velocity
 
  • #3
bearhug said:
First of all I'm assuming that the initial speed is the linear and not the angular speed is this right?
Since you are not given the ball's radius, all you can determine is the linear speed. (But since the ball rolls smoothly--without slipping--the linear and angular speeds are directly related.)
Originally I was using Li=Lf where L=Iw however that is with angular speed and not linear speed.
Angular momentum is not conserved here--friction exerts a torque on the ball as it rolls up the incline.
Would this problem involve using kinematics at all?
You certainly could solve this problem using kinematics (after figuring out the acceleration of the ball on the incline), but using conservation of energy will be easier.
 

FAQ: What is the initial speed of the ball as it rolls up an inclined ramp?

What is the difference between angular speed and linear speed?

Angular speed is the rate at which an object rotates around a fixed point, while linear speed is the rate at which an object moves in a straight line. Angular speed is measured in radians per second, while linear speed is measured in meters per second.

How are angular speed and linear speed related?

Angular speed and linear speed are related by the radius of the circular motion. The linear speed is equal to the angular speed multiplied by the radius of the circle.

How do you convert between angular speed and linear speed?

To convert from angular speed to linear speed, you need to multiply the angular speed by the radius of the circle. To convert from linear speed to angular speed, you need to divide the linear speed by the radius of the circle.

Can angular speed and linear speed be the same?

No, angular speed and linear speed cannot be the same. They are two different measurements that represent different aspects of motion.

How is angular speed measured?

Angular speed is measured in radians per second. One radian is equal to the angle formed when the arc length of a circle is equal to the radius of the circle.

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