What is the initial velocity of the stone?

In summary, a boy with a slingshot aims to hit a can on a pole 15 meters away and 30 degrees above the horizontal. The stone projected with a speed of 22 meters/second misses the can. The x- and y-components of the can's displacement from the boy are 12.99x and 7.50y respectively. The initial velocity of the stone is 19.05x and 11.0y. The stone passes directly below the can at 0.682 seconds and has a height differential of 2.28 meters. The range of the stone is 14.0 meters. To find the height differential, the equation y = v_{0y}t - \
  • #1
buffgilville
91
0
Can anyone tell me if my answers are right or wrong? thanks

A boy with a slingshot wants to hit a can on top of a pole. The can is a distance of 15 meters from the boy at an elevation of 30 degrees above the horizontal. The boy aims the slingshot directly at the can and projects a stone with a speed of 22 meter/second. It misses the can. (We want to find out bad the aim was.)

a) Find the x- and y- components of the displacement of the can from the child.

12.99 x + 7.50 y

b) What is the initial velocity of the stone?

19.05 x + 11.0 y

c) When does the stone pass directly below the can?

0.682 seconds

d) Find the height differential between the can and the path of the stone.

2.28 meters

e) Find the range of the stone (i.e. where it lands).

14.0 meters
 
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  • #2
Look over (d) and (e) more carefully. The rest of your answers look good. For (d) you will need to use:

[tex]y = v_{0y}t - \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

For part (e) you can use the same equation and solve for t when y = 0. That will give you the total time of flight. You can then find the range via

[tex]x = v_{0x}t[/tex]
 
  • #3


Without knowing the specific values used in the calculations, it is difficult to determine if the answers are right or wrong. However, the method and formulas used seem to be correct. It is always a good idea to double check your calculations and make sure they are consistent with the given information and formulas. Additionally, it may be helpful to have someone else check your work to ensure accuracy.
 

FAQ: What is the initial velocity of the stone?

What is the definition of initial velocity?

The initial velocity of an object is the velocity at which it begins to move, measured at the starting point of its motion.

How is initial velocity different from final velocity?

Initial velocity refers to the velocity at the beginning of an object's motion, while final velocity is the velocity at the end of its motion.

Is initial velocity the same as average velocity?

No, initial velocity and average velocity are not the same. Average velocity is the total displacement of an object divided by the total time it takes to move, while initial velocity is the starting velocity of an object.

What factors affect the initial velocity of an object?

The initial velocity of an object can be affected by the force applied to it, the angle at which it is launched, and any external forces acting on it, such as air resistance or friction.

How is initial velocity calculated?

The initial velocity of an object can be calculated using the equation v0 = Δx/Δt, where v0 represents initial velocity, Δx represents the displacement or change in position, and Δt represents the time interval over which the displacement occurs.

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