What is the integral of x(z)/(1+x(z)) wrt z?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the attempt to integrate x(z)/(1+x(z)) with respect to z. The function x(z) is a linear combination of decimal powers of z and Mathematica crashes when trying to integrate it. The conversation mentions that the integral can be reduced to \int\frac{dz}{1+x(z)} and suggests using NIntegrate for numerical integration.
  • #1
natski
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I am trying to integrate:

x(z)/(1+x(z)) wrt z.

I know the function x(z), it basically just made up a linear combination of several decimal powers of z. Mathematica refuses to do an numerical integration and just crashes when it gets a couple of minutes in on my laptop.

If x(z) was just z then I could obviously use some standard integrals but I think this is more complex than that. Any ideas on how to solve this one? I have attached the exact equation in a mathematica notebook.

Natski
 

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  • integral.nb
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  • #2
Is this complex or real integration? And what are your limits of integration? And it would probably help if you wrote out the entire integral.
 
  • #3
Remember that this can effectively be reduced to integrating:
[tex]\int\frac{dz}{1+x(z)}[/tex]
It is by no means obvious why this should at all be possible; if it were, you would for example be able to solve for the particular choice:
[tex]x(z)=e^{z^{2}}-1[/tex]
That would be equivalent to find an anti-derivative to the error function..
 
  • #4
I was trying to approve the attachment, but my PC doesn't know what file type *.NB is. What application uses *.NB files?
 
  • #5
Mathematica.
 
  • #6
I posted the original content of the .nb file to the attached pdf. Maybe the forum needs a tutorial on the simple process for Mathematica -> TeX.

From a mathematica point of view, you natski are not integrating numerically, you are forcing a symbolic result. To integrate numerically, just use the function NIntegrate, like this:

Code:
NIntegrate[integrand, {ψ, 0, N[Pi/2]}]

Then the result is:1.66469
 

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  • integral.pdf
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