What is the % ionisation of hypochlorous acid in a 0.015M solution at 25°C?

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In summary, the Ka of hypochlorous acid is 3.0*10^-8 at 25 degrees C. To find the % ionisation of HClO in a 0.015M aqueous solution, we can use the equation Ka = [H+][ClO-]/[HClO]. By assuming the concentration of the weak acid is 0.015M, we can solve for x, which represents the moles of HClO that ionize. The result is 0.14%, which is the % ionisation of hypochlorous acid in the given solution.
  • #1
NOP90
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Homework Statement


The Ka of hypochlorous acid (HClO) is 3.0*10^-8 at 25 degrees C. What is the % ionisation of hypochlorous acid in a 0.015M aqueous solution of HClO at 25 degrees Celcius

The answer is 0.14

Homework Equations


-log[H+], n = cV, pH = pKa + log (base/acid), x/y*100=%


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried -log3*10^-8 and got 7.5. Not to sure what to do with that.
 
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  • #2
Was the "0.015" actually the FORMAL concentration of the acid? If we assume that the concentration really was meant as 0.015M of the weak acid, then

[tex]\[
\frac{{\left[ x \right]\left[ x \right]}}{{0.015 - x}} = Ka = 3 \times 10^{ - 8}
\]
[/tex], where x represents approximately the amount of moles per liter of HClO which actually ionizes.
 
  • #3
NOP90, have you heard about ICE tables?
 

Related to What is the % ionisation of hypochlorous acid in a 0.015M solution at 25°C?

1. What is chemistry % ionisation?

Chemistry % ionisation is a measure of the extent to which a compound or molecule is ionized in a solution. It is expressed as a percentage and can range from 0% to 100%.

2. How is chemistry % ionisation calculated?

Chemistry % ionisation is calculated by dividing the concentration of the ionized form of a compound by the total concentration of both the ionized and non-ionized forms, and then multiplying by 100. This calculation is usually done using a titration experiment.

3. What factors affect chemistry % ionisation?

The factors that affect chemistry % ionisation include the strength of the acid or base, the concentration of the solution, the temperature, and the presence of other ions or molecules that can interact with the compound.

4. Why is chemistry % ionisation important?

Chemistry % ionisation is important because it can affect the properties and behavior of a compound in a solution. It can also help determine the strength of an acid or base and is used in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals and water treatment.

5. How does chemistry % ionisation relate to pH?

pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution, while chemistry % ionisation is a measure of the extent of ionization of a compound in a solution. The two are related in that a higher chemistry % ionisation typically corresponds to a lower pH, indicating a higher concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.

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