What Is the Key Step Missing in Deriving Wirtinger Derivatives?

In summary, we are given values for \bar{z}, x, and y, and are trying to derive a partial derivative involving \bar{z}. Using the chain rule, we replace x and y with their given expressions and take the partial derivatives, leading to the desired result. The only potential issue may be a typo in the given values.
  • #1
paraboloid
17
0
Let [tex]\bar{z} = x+iy[/tex].
We are given that [tex]x = \frac{z+\bar{z}}{2}[/tex] & [tex]y = \frac{z-\bar{z}}{2i}[/tex].

We are trying to derive [tex]\partial F/\partial\bar{z} = 1/2(\partial F/ \partial x + i \partial F/ \partial y)[/tex], where F(x,y) is some function of two real variables.

Using the chain rule I get [tex]\partial F/\partial\bar{z} = \partial F/\partial x\cdot\partial x/\partial\bar{z} + \partial F/\partial y\cdot\partial y/\partial\bar{z} [/tex].
This is the point where I know something is going wrong.

I replace [tex]\partial x/\partial\bar{z}[/tex] with [tex]\partial \frac{z+\bar{z}}{2}/\partial\bar{z}[/tex], and the same for y with [tex]\frac{z-\bar{z}}{2i}[/tex].

Taking the partial derivatives [tex]\partial \frac{z+\bar{z}}{2}/\partial\bar{z}[/tex] & [tex]\partial \frac{z-\bar{z}}{2i}/\partial\bar{z}[/tex],
I get [tex]\partial F/\partial\bar{z} = \partial F/\partial x\cdot\frac{1}{2}-\partial F/\partial y\cdot\frac{1}{2i} = \frac{1}{2}(\partial F/\partial x - \partial F/i\partial y)[/tex].

What key step am I missing that's leading me to the wrong expression?
 
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  • #2
paraboloid said:
Let [tex]\bar{z} = x+iy[/tex].
We are given that [tex]x = \frac{z+\bar{z}}{2}[/tex] & [tex]y = \frac{z-\bar{z}}{2i}[/tex].

We are trying to derive [tex]\partial F/\partial\bar{z} = 1/2(\partial F/ \partial x + i \partial F/ \partial y)[/tex], where F(x,y) is some function of two real variables.

Using the chain rule I get [tex]\partial F/\partial\bar{z} = \partial F/\partial x\cdot\partial x/\partial\bar{z} + \partial F/\partial y\cdot\partial y/\partial\bar{z} [/tex].
This is the point where I know something is going wrong.

I replace [tex]\partial x/\partial\bar{z}[/tex] with [tex]\partial \frac{z+\bar{z}}{2}/\partial\bar{z}[/tex], and the same for y with [tex]\frac{z-\bar{z}}{2i}[/tex].

Taking the partial derivatives [tex]\partial \frac{z+\bar{z}}{2}/\partial\bar{z}[/tex] & [tex]\partial \frac{z-\bar{z}}{2i}/\partial\bar{z}[/tex],
I get [tex]\partial F/\partial\bar{z} = \partial F/\partial x\cdot\frac{1}{2}-\partial F/\partial y\cdot\frac{1}{2i} = \frac{1}{2}(\partial F/\partial x - \partial F/i\partial y)[/tex].

What key step am I missing that's leading me to the wrong expression?

[tex]\frac{1}{2}(\partial F/\partial x - \partial F/i\partial y)= \frac{1}{2}(\partial F/\partial x + i \partial F/\partial y),[/tex]

so I think you derived the stated result. Incidentally, you have a typo at the top. With the definitions of x and y that you used, [tex]\bar{z} = x - i y.[/tex]
 

FAQ: What Is the Key Step Missing in Deriving Wirtinger Derivatives?

What are Derive Wirtinger derivatives?

Derive Wirtinger derivatives are a mathematical concept used to calculate the partial derivatives of a complex-valued function with respect to its complex variables. They extend the concept of real-valued partial derivatives to the complex domain.

How are Derive Wirtinger derivatives different from regular derivatives?

Regular derivatives are calculated using the traditional rules of differentiation, while Derive Wirtinger derivatives are calculated using the Wirtinger calculus, which is specifically designed for complex-valued functions. This allows for the differentiation of functions with complex variables.

What is the formula for calculating Derive Wirtinger derivatives?

The formula for calculating Derive Wirtinger derivatives is: ∂f/∂z = (1/2) * (∂f/∂x + i∂f/∂y) and ∂f/∂z* = (1/2) * (∂f/∂x - i∂f/∂y), where z = x + iy is the complex variable and f is the complex-valued function.

How are Derive Wirtinger derivatives used in science?

Derive Wirtinger derivatives are commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and signal processing to analyze and model complex systems. They are also used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of quantum systems.

Are there any limitations to using Derive Wirtinger derivatives?

One limitation of using Derive Wirtinger derivatives is that they only apply to analytic functions, meaning they must have a convergent power series expansion. Additionally, they may not be well-defined for functions with singularities or branch cuts.

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