What is the Limit of the Integral in the Small x Regime for y approaching 1?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of a complex integral and the issue of neglecting certain terms in the limit of a variable approaching 1. The individual presenting the problem has been advised by their professor not to neglect these terms, but is struggling to understand why. They are seeking a rigorous mathematical treatment of the integral in the limit of y approaching 1.
  • #1
blue2script
47
0
Dear all,
I want to calculate the following integral

[tex]
\int_{-\infty}^0 dk \frac{k\left(\frac{k^2-m^2}{k}\cos\frac{2(x M - k)c_0}{m y} + m\sin\frac{2(x M - k)c_0}{m y} + \frac{k^2+m^2}{2k}\right)}{\sinh^2\frac{(x M - k)\pi}{2my}((k^2 - m^2)^2 + 4 k^2 m^2 y^2)}
[/tex]

in the limit [tex]y\to 1[/tex] to examine the small x regime (x > 0, x << 1). However, [tex]c_0[/tex] is given by

[tex]
c_0 = \frac{1}{2}\operatorname{arctanh}y
[/tex]

so it diverges in the limit [tex]y\to 1[/tex]. But then I would state that we may neglect the cosine and sine terms since they oscillate so rapidly that there contribution to the integral vanishes. My professor however, with whom I discussed this matter, says I am not eligible to do that since I want to examine the low-x regime where I get a pole in the limit [tex]x\to 0[/tex]. Than my arguing would not be true.

I told him I would try to give this one a rigourious mathematical treatment. But then 1) I can't see what is wrong with my arguments since I am not examing x = 0 but only small but non-zero x where there is no pole and 2) it looks so obvious to me that I don't really know how to treat this on solid mathematical grounds.

Thats why I would really appreciate a discussion about this integral in the limit [tex]y\to 1[/tex]. Hopefully some of you has some idea how to treat this.

A big thanks in advance!
Blue2script
 
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  • #2
Yowzers, quite an integral.

If you're assuming small x...

Mx-k == -kAs long as Mx <<< k
 
  • #3
I don't know if it would help any, but you could combine the cosine and sine using the identity

[tex]A\cos\phi + B\sin\phi = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2}\sin\left(\phi + \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)\right)[/tex]

(note: if A/B < 0, then a phase factor of pi must be added)
 

FAQ: What is the Limit of the Integral in the Small x Regime for y approaching 1?

What is the limit of an integral?

The limit of an integral is the value that the integral approaches as the limits of integration become infinitely large or small.

How do you find the limit of an integral?

The limit of an integral can be found by evaluating the integral at the limits of integration and then taking the limit as the limits approach infinity or negative infinity.

What is the significance of the limit of an integral?

The limit of an integral is important in understanding the behavior of functions and calculating the areas under curves. It can also be used to determine convergence or divergence of certain integrals.

What happens if the limit of an integral does not exist?

If the limit of an integral does not exist, it means that the integral does not approach a specific value as the limits of integration become infinitely large or small. This could indicate that the integral diverges or oscillates.

Can the limit of an integral be infinite?

Yes, the limit of an integral can be infinite if the integral approaches a value of infinity as the limits of integration become infinitely large or small. This could indicate that the integral diverges.

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