What is the Magnitude of Acceleration for Point B in a Moving Piston System?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the magnitude of the acceleration of B when the piston is moving up at a constant velocity of 2.2m/s. The distance p is 1m and the distance q is 0.1m, with an angle of 52 degrees. The equations Vb = Va + Vb/a and Ab = Aa + Ab/a are used to find the solution, but the calculated acceleration of B is different from the online answer of 13m/ss. The conversation ends with a request for help in finding the correct answer.
  • #1
Clancy
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Homework Statement



The piston is moving up at constant velocity 2.2m/s, the distance p is 1m, the distance q is 0.1m, the angle ɵ is 52 degrees.
Find the magnitude of the acceleration of B



Homework Equations



Vb = Va + Vb/a
Ab = Aa + Ab/a



The Attempt at a Solution



In general terms I found Vb/a to be (V/sin(ɵ))
The normal component of the acceleration of Ab/a is then [(V/sin(ɵ))^2]/p
I then got a general solution of Ab = ([(V/sin(ɵ))^2]/p)/sin(ɵ)

I don't think this is right however as this is an online homework, my solution gives the acceleration of B as 9.9 m/ss where the online answer is rounded to 13m/ss.

Any help with this would be great, the actual answer won't be 13 as the lecturer rounded it a lot I think. If anyone could just try this and see if they get close to 13 I'd very much appreciate it.
 

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  • #2
Hi Clancy! :smile:
Clancy said:
In general terms I found Vb/a to be (V/sin(ɵ))
The normal component of the acceleration of Ab/a is then [(V/sin(ɵ))^2]/p
I then got a general solution of Ab = ([(V/sin(ɵ))^2]/p)/sin(ɵ)

Sorry, I don't understand this. :redface:

Start by finding the lengths CA and CB in terms of p and θ. :wink:
 

FAQ: What is the Magnitude of Acceleration for Point B in a Moving Piston System?

What is a rigid body?

A rigid body is a theoretical concept in physics that refers to an object that maintains its shape and size even when subjected to external forces. In reality, no object is perfectly rigid, but many objects can be treated as rigid bodies for the purposes of simplifying calculations in dynamics.

How is the motion of a rigid body described?

The motion of a rigid body is described using translation and rotation. Translation is the movement of the entire object through space, while rotation is the movement of the object around an axis. Both translation and rotation can be described using quantities such as velocity, acceleration, and angular velocity.

What is the moment of inertia?

The moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It takes into account both the mass and distribution of mass in an object, and is calculated by summing the mass of each element of the object multiplied by the square of its distance from the axis of rotation.

How do forces affect the motion of a rigid body?

Forces can cause both translation and rotation in a rigid body. A force applied at a single point on the body will cause both translation and rotation, while multiple forces can produce more complex motions. The net force and net torque acting on a rigid body determine its overall motion.

Can a rigid body have multiple points of rotation?

Yes, a rigid body can have multiple points of rotation. This is known as compound rotation and occurs when forces act on different points of an object, causing it to rotate around multiple axes simultaneously. In these cases, the motion of the rigid body can be described using the principle of superposition, which states that the overall motion is the combination of individual motions caused by each individual force.

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