What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the center of mass

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A constant horizontal force of 12 N is applied to a uniform solid cylinder with a mass of 10 kg and a radius of 0.1 m, resulting in a center of mass acceleration of 1.6 m/s² and an angular acceleration of 16 rad/s². The frictional force acting on the cylinder is calculated to be 4.0 N in the positive x-direction. To solve for the unknowns, it's suggested to use Newton's second law for the entire body, along with the torque equation and the condition of rolling without slipping. The discussion emphasizes the importance of applying multiple equations to find the frictional force and other unknowns. Properly utilizing these principles will lead to the correct solution for the problem.
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A constant horizontal force F of magnitude 12 N is applied to a uniform solid cylinder by fishing line wrapped around the cylinder. The mass of the cylinder is 10 kg, its radius is 0.1 m, and the cylinder rolls smoothly on the horizontal surface.

(a) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the center of mass of the cylinder? (The answer is 1.6m/s^2)

(b) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the cylinder about the center of mass? (The answer is 16rad/s^2)

(c) In unit-vector notation, what is the frictional force acting on the cylinder? (The answer is (4.0N)i )

I tried with τ (Torque) = I*a (alpha)

(12 - f)(r) = \stackrel{Ia}{r}

12- f = \stackrel{0.05a}{0.1^2}

I have 2 unknowns. What shall I do?

The answers that I typed are the correct ones, I would like to know that solution.

Thank you very much.
 
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Try using the fact that the cylinder rolls without slipping...so this means that the net velocity of the contact point with the ground is zero
 


Yes? But how can I find the frictional force?
Which equation I have to use to start at this problem?
 


hmm..see form three eqns...one using the condition of rolling
and one using Newton's second law on the body
and then one using the torque equation...thus find the frictional force
 


The force is acting on the edge of cylinder (not pass center of mass).

As I wrote, I used Torque = Moment of inertia x Alpha
(12N-friction force) = (0.5x10x0.1^2)(a/0.1)

Then, I don't know how to find 2 unknowns, as I have only 1 equation.

So, which equation I need for solving 2 unknowns.
 


no...write Newtons law for the WHOLE BODY...using Newtons law for a system of particles!:approve:
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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