What Is the Mass Percent of Iron in the Compound?

In summary, the mass percent of iron in the compound is 15.8%. This is calculated by finding the number of moles of Fe in the compound, then converting it to grams and dividing it by the total mass of the compound. This yields a percentage of 15.8%.
  • #1
Complexity
14
0

Homework Statement



0.3106 g of an iron-containing compound yield 0.07017 g Fe2O3 upon oxidation. What is the mass percent of the iron in the compound??


Homework Equations



stoichiometry?


The Attempt at a Solution



(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)(0.3106g Fe)(1 mole Fe) = 2.729468003x10^-4 grams

Then I took 2.72x10^-4 grams / 0.07017 compound grams of Fe2O3 = .00388979 x 100 = .3889 percent .

What did I do wrong?? Was I off on sig figs?
 
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  • #2
If an oxidation happens, you have to begin in a lower oxidation state, you only have two options:
Feº , or FeO

In both options it are a 2:1 proportion front a Fe2O3
 
  • #3
Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)

OK. Number of moles of Fe2O3.

Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)

OK. Number of moles of Fe in Fe2O3.

Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)(0.3106g Fe)(1 mole Fe) = 2.729468003x10^-4 grams

No idea. It looks like ostrich, but has a head of giraffe.
 
  • #4
Ok, I find the mistake; ¿Why you multiply by the mass of Fe 0.3106?

Compound with Fe 0.3106

Fe in the compound "x"

¿How much Fe produces Fe2O3?

0.07017 g Fe2O3 (1 mol Fe2O3 / 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 mol Fe / 1 mol Fe2O3)---> mol of Fe

mol Fe x (55.845 g Fe / 1 mol Fe) = 0.04907 g Fe = x

Then

Rock = 0.3106 g
Fe in rock = 0.04907 g

Percentage (0.04907/0.3106) x 100 = 15.8%
 
  • #5
Now it has a beak, as usual.
 
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FAQ: What Is the Mass Percent of Iron in the Compound?

What is a mass percent in chemistry?

A mass percent in chemistry refers to the percentage of a specific element or compound in a mixture by mass. It is calculated by dividing the mass of the element or compound by the total mass of the mixture and multiplying by 100.

How do you calculate mass percent?

To calculate mass percent, you first need to determine the molar mass of the element or compound you are interested in. Then, divide the mass of that element or compound by the total mass of the mixture and multiply by 100. The result will be the mass percent of that element or compound in the mixture.

What is the difference between mass percent and mole fraction?

Mass percent is a measure of the relative amount of a substance in a mixture by mass, while mole fraction is a measure of the relative amount of a substance in a mixture by moles. Mass percent is expressed as a percentage, while mole fraction is expressed as a decimal.

Can mass percent be greater than 100%?

No, mass percent cannot be greater than 100%. This would imply that the mass of the element or compound is greater than the total mass of the mixture, which is not possible.

How is mass percent used in chemistry?

Mass percent is used in chemistry to quantify the composition of a mixture. It is particularly useful in determining the concentration of a specific element or compound in a solution, and in calculating the amount of a substance needed for a chemical reaction.

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