What is the maximum force exerted on a bullet lodged in a block?

In summary, the force exerted on the bullet by the block is W=.5mv^2. The bullet comes to rest about 909.09 cm inside the block.
  • #1
kminkel
4
0

Homework Statement



A 10.0-g bullet traveling at 200 m/s strikes a fixed wooden block. The bullet comes to rest 22 cm inside the block. The magnitude of the force exerted on the bullet by the block over its 22-cm travel is shown in graph. Find the value of Fmax.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/135229669/Physics

Homework Equations



W=Fd
W=KE=.5mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to treat is as a work problem and set Fd=.5mv^2.
I got an answer, but it wasn't one available to me.
I don't know what I am missing
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi kminkel! welcome to pf! :smile:
kminkel said:
W=Fd

use the more general work done = integral of force "dot" distance :wink:

(W = ∫ F.ds)

show us what you get :smile:
 
  • #3
Your idea is a good one, except the equation is only Fd for constant F. The graph shows F varies with distance, so what you're really doing is integral of F*dx.

Find the area under the curve (triangular + rectangular regions) and try setting that equal to the KE.

Edit: Looks like I was beaten to it!
 
  • #4
With using the W=.5mv^2, I got the W=200 J.
But with the integral what would I use as the bounds? Would it be from 0 to .11 m or 0 to .22 m? Then how would you get rid of the integral symbol to solve for F. I'm sort of really confused.
 
  • #5
You are integrating over the whole distance that the force is being applied (0 to 0.22m). If integrals are unfamiliar to you, just think of it like area.

Set the area under the curve from 0 to 0.22m equal to KE.
 
  • #6
If I set the areas equal to .5mv^2...
.11x+.5(.22)x=.5(.01)(200)^2
.11x+.11x= 200
.22x=200
x=909.09
That isn't an option /:
 
  • #7
kminkel said:
But with the integral what would I use as the bounds?

uhh? :confused: don't make it so complicated! :biggrin:

the integral of a curve is the area under it :smile:

(and yes, sometimes physics questions really are that simple! :wink:)
 
  • #8
kminkel said:
If I set the areas equal to .5mv^2...
.11x+.5(.22)x=.5(.01)(200)^2
.11x+.11x= 200
.22x=200
x=909.09
That isn't an option /:


I see my error. I have the wrong base for the triangle. I fixed it and got 1212.12 which is an option! Thank you Both so much!
 

FAQ: What is the maximum force exerted on a bullet lodged in a block?

1. What is a bullet lodged in a block?

A bullet lodged in a block refers to a situation where a bullet is shot into a block of material and becomes embedded or stuck inside the block. This can happen in various materials such as wood, metal, or even gel.

2. How does a bullet get lodged in a block?

When a bullet is shot with enough force, it can penetrate and become embedded in a block of material. The speed, angle, and type of bullet all play a role in determining how deep the bullet will penetrate into the block.

3. What factors affect the depth of a bullet lodged in a block?

The velocity of the bullet, the density and type of the material, and the angle of impact are all factors that can affect the depth of a bullet lodged in a block. Additionally, the shape and size of the bullet can also play a role.

4. Can a bullet be removed from a block after being lodged?

Yes, a bullet can be removed from a block after being lodged. This can be done by using tools such as pliers, a knife, or a hammer. However, it is important to handle the block and bullet with caution as they can still be dangerous.

5. What can the study of a bullet lodged in a block tell us?

The study of a bullet lodged in a block can provide valuable information about the trajectory and impact of the bullet. By examining the depth and angle of penetration, scientists can gather data about the speed and force of the bullet, which can be useful in forensic investigations or understanding the effectiveness of different types of ammunition.

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