What is the maximum length of the spring?

In summary, the maximum length of a spring is determined by its material properties, design specifications, and intended application. It is influenced by factors such as the spring constant, the maximum allowable stress, and the limits of deformation. Proper calculations and considerations ensure that the spring functions effectively without failure.
  • #1
annnnnw
2
0
New member has been reminded to always show lots of work in their schoolwork thereads.
Homework Statement
A mass of 0.4 kg hangs motionless from a vertical spring whose length is 0.95 m and whose unstretched length is 0.65 m. Next, the mass is pulled down to where the spring has a length of 1.20 m and given an initial speed upwards of 1.6 m/s. What is the maximum length of the spring during the motion that follows?
Relevant Equations
Spring Stiffness F=kx
Conservation of energy
I know gravity needs to be taken into account and that I can find the stiffness but generally I'm pretty lost
 
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  • #2
Any conservation laws that you can apply?
 
  • #3
I tried
1/2(k_s)(s_f)^2 = 1/2(m)(v_i)^2 + 1/2(k_s)(s_i)^2

But I'm not really sure it's the best for what going on here
 
  • #4
Thread paused for Moderation...
 
  • #5
annnnnw said:
I tried
1/2(k_s)(s_f)^2 = 1/2(m)(v_i)^2 + 1/2(k_s)(s_i)^2

But I'm not really sure it's the best for what going on here
Thread is reopened provisionally.

@annnnnw -- Please show more effort in your replies in this thread. There are several types of energy involved in this question, including gravitational potential energy (GPE), kinetic energy (KE) and the spring's potential energy (PE) based on how extended it is from its resting postion. Please include all of these in your calculations. Thank you.
 

FAQ: What is the maximum length of the spring?

What factors determine the maximum length of a spring?

The maximum length of a spring is influenced by several factors, including the material properties (such as tensile strength), the spring design (compression, extension, or torsion), the number of coils, and the intended application. Additionally, the load the spring is expected to support and the environmental conditions can also play a role.

How does the material of a spring affect its maximum length?

The material of a spring affects its maximum length by determining its elasticity and tensile strength. Materials with higher tensile strength can withstand greater forces without deforming, allowing for longer springs. However, the material's elastic limit must not be exceeded, as this would lead to permanent deformation.

Is there a standard maximum length for springs?

There is no universal standard maximum length for springs, as it varies widely based on the type of spring, its application, and the manufacturing processes used. Each spring design may have specific guidelines or recommendations based on engineering principles and safety factors.

How do you calculate the maximum length of a spring?

The maximum length of a spring can be calculated using Hooke's Law, which relates the force exerted on a spring to its displacement. The formula is F = kx, where F is the force applied, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement. By knowing the spring constant and the maximum force the spring can handle, one can determine the maximum displacement and thus the maximum length.

Can a spring be too long for its intended application?

Yes, a spring can be too long for its intended application. An excessively long spring may not provide the required force or may lead to instability and reduced performance. It can also affect the spring's ability to return to its original shape, leading to potential failure in the system it is designed to support.

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