What Is the Maximum Speed a Car Can Turn Without Skidding?

In summary, the problem involves finding the maximum speed a car can have without skidding on an unbanked road, with a minimum turning radius of 8.2 m and a coefficient of static friction of µ = 0.2. This can be solved by equating the centripetal acceleration and the static friction force, where the normal force is equal to the car's weight. The formula for centripetal acceleration is a_c = V^2/R, and the circumference of a circle can be found using C = 2(pi)r.
  • #1
Trentonx
39
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A certain car has a minimum turning radius of 8.2 m. If the coefficient of static friction between the tires and road is µ = 0.2, what is the maximum speed the car can have without skidding on an unbanked road if the steering wheel is turned fully to the right?

I know that this problem will need that centripetal acceleration is equal to velocity squared over the radius. a_c=V^2/R
Also, F≤μN, the equation of static friction.
Possibly the Circumference of a circle C=2(pi)r

I am assuming that the a_c has to be equal to the static friction. However, the only problems with static friction have been blocks sitting on level surfaces and inclines. I know that a_c points towards the center of the circle, but which way does the friction force go?
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

You've got the general idea.

just equate the 2 forces - friction and centripetal - the masses drop out and you have the condition you need to satisfy.
 
  • #3
I hadn't even thought of the fact the the normal force is just mg. Thanks, that was the help I needed.
 

FAQ: What Is the Maximum Speed a Car Can Turn Without Skidding?

What is the maximum speed of a turning car?

The maximum speed of a turning car depends on several factors, including the size and weight of the car, the condition of the road, and the angle of the turn. Generally, the maximum speed for a turning car is around 20-30 miles per hour.

Why is the maximum speed of a turning car important?

The maximum speed of a turning car is important because it affects the safety and control of the vehicle. Going too fast while turning can cause the car to skid or lose traction, increasing the risk of accidents.

How does the weight of a car affect its maximum turning speed?

The weight of a car plays a significant role in determining its maximum turning speed. Heavier cars have more momentum, making it harder for them to make sharp turns at high speeds. Lighter cars, on the other hand, can turn more quickly and safely at higher speeds.

Does the condition of the road impact the maximum speed of a turning car?

Yes, the condition of the road can greatly impact the maximum speed of a turning car. Wet or icy roads can reduce traction and make it more difficult for a car to make sharp turns at high speeds. Uneven or damaged roads can also affect the stability and control of a turning car.

Is there a maximum speed for all types of turns?

No, there is no one maximum speed for all types of turns. The maximum speed for a turning car can vary depending on the type of turn, such as a sharp 90-degree turn versus a gradual curve. It also depends on the specific conditions and characteristics of the car and the road.

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