What is the Maximum Velocity of Electrons Ejected from Copper by 200 nm Light?

Plugging in the given wavelength, we get f=1.5 x 10^15 Hz. Using the equation Ek=hf-φ, we can solve for Ek by plugging in the calculated frequency and the given work function (φ=4.14 x 10^-15 eV). Solving for Ek, we get Ek=6.22 x 10^5 m/s, which is the maximum velocity of the ejected electrons. In summary, the longest wavelength of light that causes electrons to be ejected from a copper plate is 243 nm, and when light of wavelength 200 nm shines on the plate, the maximum velocity of the ejected electrons is 6.22 x 10
  • #1
eq123
6
0
i've been trying to figure out this problem..

The longest wavelength of light that causes electrons to be ejected from the surface of a copper plate is 243 nm. What is the maximum velocity of the electrons ejected when light of wavelength 200. nm shines on a copper plate?

the answer is 6.22 × 105 m/s

any ideas?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
  • #2
Read about photoelectric effect.

Ek=hf-φ

Where φ is the work function, the lowest energy that must be supplied to tear off an electron, and hf>φ.
 
  • #3
Read the forum rules!
This isn't the correct board for homework problems. And you should show some attempt to having solved the problem.
 
  • #4
Ek=hf-φ
thank you.. but how can i relate this to the wavelength concept?
This isn't the correct board for homework problems.
this is not a homework problem.. it is an old exam question..

i would appreciate any additional information..
 
  • #5
eq123 said:
thank you.. but how can i relate this to the wavelength concept?

[tex]f={c\over\lambda}[/tex]
 

FAQ: What is the Maximum Velocity of Electrons Ejected from Copper by 200 nm Light?

What is the maximum velocity of electrons?

The maximum velocity of electrons is the speed of light in a vacuum, which is approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second.

How is the maximum velocity of electrons calculated?

The maximum velocity of electrons is calculated using the equation v = c/n, where v is the velocity, c is the speed of light, and n is the refractive index of the medium the electrons are traveling through.

Can electrons exceed the maximum velocity?

No, according to Einstein's theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light in a vacuum, including electrons.

What factors affect the maximum velocity of electrons?

The maximum velocity of electrons can be affected by the medium they are traveling through, as well as their energy and the presence of any external forces.

Why is the maximum velocity of electrons important in physics?

The maximum velocity of electrons is important in understanding the behavior and properties of electromagnetic waves, as well as in developing technologies such as electronics and communication systems.

Back
Top