What Is the Mechanical Energy of a Spring-Mass System?

  • Thread starter loganblacke
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Horizontal
In summary, a 0.766-kg mass attached to a horizontal spring with k = 78.0 N/m slides across a frictionless surface. The spring is stretched 25.53 cm from equilibrium and the mass is released from rest. By using the equation Fs=-kx and the work-energy theorem, the mechanical energy of the system is found to be 2.54 J. To find the speed of the mass when it has moved 3.63 cm, the equation Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad is used, resulting in a speed of 1.37 m/s. The maximum speed of the mass can be found by using the equation Vf^2 = Vi^2 +
  • #1
loganblacke
48
0

Homework Statement


A 0.766-kg mass is attached to a horizontal spring with k = 78.0 N/m. The Mass slides across a frictionless surface. The spring is stretched 25.53 cm from equilibrium, and then the mass is released from rest.
(a) Find the mechanical energy of the system.
(b) Find the speed of the mass when it has moved 3.63 cm.
(c) Find the maximum speed of the mass.


Homework Equations


Fs=-kx
K=(1/2)mv^2
Work = Integral( Kx) dx from a to b



The Attempt at a Solution


F=-(78.0 N/m * .2553 m) = 19.9134 N
W=(78x^2)/2 from 0 to .2553 = 2.54 J

I'm not sure where to go from here..
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
After I posted this a light went on and I used F=ma to find a = 25.99 m/s. I then used Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad to find the answer to b and c, however I still got part c wrong for some reason. for part b I got Vf = sqrt(2(25.99)(.0363))=1.37. For part c I got Vf = sqrt(2(25.99)(.2553))=3.64 m/s/s. According to the webwork the correct answer to part c is 2.58. Does anyone know what I am doing wrong? Thanks!
 
  • #3
Work done by a spring is W=-(1/2)*k*x^2 from x_initial to x_final. Work done is also equal to the change in kinetic energy (by the work-energy theorem). These two pieces of information should enable you to find the velocity of the mass after it has moved 3.63 cm.

I hope this helps.
 

FAQ: What Is the Mechanical Energy of a Spring-Mass System?

What is a horizontal spring-mass problem?

A horizontal spring-mass problem refers to a physics problem that involves a spring attached to a mass and placed on a horizontal surface. The problem typically involves finding the motion of the mass and the force exerted by the spring.

What is Hooke's Law and how is it related to horizontal spring-mass problems?

Hooke's Law states that the force exerted by a spring is directly proportional to the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position. In horizontal spring-mass problems, this law is used to calculate the force exerted by the spring on the mass.

How is the natural frequency of a horizontal spring-mass system calculated?

The natural frequency of a horizontal spring-mass system is calculated using the formula f = 1/(2π) * √(k/m), where f is the natural frequency, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass attached to the spring.

What factors affect the motion of the mass in a horizontal spring-mass problem?

The motion of the mass in a horizontal spring-mass problem is affected by several factors such as the mass of the object, the spring constant, the amplitude of the oscillations, and the initial conditions (e.g. the initial displacement and velocity of the mass).

How can horizontal spring-mass problems be applied in real-world situations?

Horizontal spring-mass problems have many real-world applications, including in engineering, seismology, and sports. For example, they can be used to design shock absorbers for cars, measure the strength of earthquakes, and analyze the motion of a diver on a springboard.

Back
Top