What is the Method to Calculate Sin β in a Triangle?

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In summary, the numerical value of sin β for the triangle shown is 2√13/13, and it can be found using the Pythagorean theorem or by using a calculator to find the value of atan(2/3) and then using the sine function.
  • #1
basty
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How do you find the numerical value sin β for the triangle shown on below image?

I can only find

##\tan β = \frac{AB}{BD} = \frac{2x}{3x} = \frac{2}{3} = 0.666666667##

then

##β = \tan^{-1} 0.666666667 = 0.59°##

then

##\sin β = \sin 0.59° = 0.0103##

Is there another method to find the numerical value of sin β?

triangle.png
 
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  • #2
basty said:
How do you find the numerical value sin β for the triangle shown on below image?

I can only find

##\tan β = \frac{AB}{BD} = \frac{2x}{3x} = \frac{2}{3} = 0.666666667##

then

##β = \tan^{-1} 0.666666667 = 0.59°##

then

##\sin β = \sin 0.59° = 0.0103##

Is there another method to find the numerical value of sin β?

triangle.png

First of all, tan-1(2/3) ≠ 0.59°

There are two common angular measures in use: degrees and radians. The calculators we use to compute the trig functions and their inverses need to be set on one measure or the other in order to perform the correct calculation.

The tangent of a 45° angle = 1, so the angle whose tangent is 2/3 will be closer to 45° than to 0°.

The Pythagorean Identity, sin2(θ) + cos2(θ) = 1, can be manipulated to give

tan2(θ) + 1 = sec2(θ) or
cot2(θ) + 1 = csc2(θ),

where
csc(θ) = 1 / sin(θ)
sec(θ) = 1 / cos(θ)
cot(θ) = 1 / tan(θ)
 
  • #3
You can use the pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD to find y with respect to x and then find sin beta
 
  • #4
Mastermind01 said:
You can use the pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD to find y with respect to x and then find sin beta

From the pythagorean formula, I get:

##y^2 = (2x)^2 + (3x)^2##
##y^2 = 4x^2 + 9x^2##
##y^2 = 13x^2##
##y = \sqrt{13x^2}##
##y = \sqrt{13}x##

##\sin β = \frac{2x}{\sqrt{13}x} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} × \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}##

Is that correct?
 
  • #5
basty said:
From the pythagorean formula, I get:

##y^2 = (2x)^2 + (3x)^2##
##y^2 = 4x^2 + 9x^2##
##y^2 = 13x^2##
##y = \sqrt{13x^2}##
##y = \sqrt{13}x##

##\sin β = \frac{2x}{\sqrt{13}x} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} × \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}##

Is that correct?

That is correct.

You can even use a calculator to tally.

atan(2/3) = 33 degrees (approximately)

sin(33) = 0.546 = 2 / sqrt(13)
 

FAQ: What is the Method to Calculate Sin β in a Triangle?

1. What is the formula for finding sin β?

The formula for finding sin β is sin β = opposite/hypotenuse, where β is the angle and the opposite side and hypotenuse are two sides of a right triangle.

2. How do I use a calculator to find sin β?

Most calculators have a "sin" button that you can use to find the sine of an angle. Simply enter the angle in degrees and press the "sin" button to get the value of sin β.

3. Can I find sin β without knowing the angle?

Yes, you can find sin β without knowing the angle if you know the lengths of the opposite and hypotenuse sides. You can use the formula sin β = opposite/hypotenuse and solve for β using inverse trigonometric functions on your calculator.

4. How do I find sin β if I only know the length of the opposite side?

If you only know the length of the opposite side, you can use the formula sin β = opposite/hypotenuse and solve for the hypotenuse using the Pythagorean theorem. Then, you can use the inverse trigonometric functions on your calculator to find the angle β.

5. Are there any common mistakes when finding sin β?

Yes, some common mistakes when finding sin β include using the wrong formula or calculator function, not converting angles to the correct unit (degrees or radians), and using the wrong sides of the triangle in the formula. It is important to double-check your work and make sure you are using the correct values and units.

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