What Is the Minimum Acceleration Needed for a Jumbo Jet to Take Off?

In summary, the conversation discusses the minimum acceleration needed for a jumbo jet to take off on a 2 km long runway. The equations used are 2a(X-Xo)=V^2+Vo^2 and X=Xo+Vot+(1/2)at^2, with the correct equation being V^2 = Vo^2 + 2a(X-Xo). The final answer is approximately 2250km/hr^2, with a possible arithmetic error in the decimal point.
  • #1
cheerspens
92
0
1. Homework Statement
A jumbo jet needs to reach a speed of 300 km/hr on a runway for take off. Assuming a constant acceleration and a runway 2 km long, what minimum acceleration from rest is required to get the jet in the air?


2. Homework Equations
I tried using the equation:
2a(X-Xo)=V^2+Vo^2

But there is also:
X=Xo+Vot+(1/2)at^2
V=Vo+at

3. The Attempt at a Solution
I set up the following variable list:
Xo=1.5 Vo=?
X=21.5 V=0
t=? a=-9.8

I plugged these values into the equations mentioned above to get a final answer of 2250km/hr^2 for the acceleration needed. Would this be correct?
 
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  • #2
cheerspens said:
I tried using the equation:
2a(X-Xo)=V^2+Vo^2
This should be:
V^2 = Vo^2 + 2a(X-Xo)

And it's the only one you need.I plugged these values into the equations mentioned above to get a final answer of 2250km/hr^2 for the acceleration needed. Would this be correct?
Almost; I think you made an arithmetic error with the decimal point.

(I merged this thread by mistake--then unmerged it. So I might have changed its title. My apologies.)
 
  • #3


I would like to commend you for your attempt at solving this problem and using multiple equations to find a solution. Your final answer of 2250km/hr^2 for the acceleration needed appears to be correct, assuming that the acceleration remains constant throughout the entire 2 km length of the runway. It is important to note that in real-life scenarios, factors such as air resistance and varying runway conditions may affect the actual acceleration needed for a jumbo jet to take off. Nevertheless, your use of the equations and understanding of constant acceleration is commendable. Keep up the good work!
 

Related to What Is the Minimum Acceleration Needed for a Jumbo Jet to Take Off?

1. What is constant acceleration?

Constant acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time that remains constant. It can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time.

2. How is constant acceleration different from uniform acceleration?

Constant acceleration refers to a situation where the acceleration remains the same over a period of time, whereas uniform acceleration refers to a situation where the acceleration is constant throughout the entire motion.

3. What are some real-world examples of constant acceleration?

Some real-world examples of constant acceleration include a car moving at a steady speed on a straight road, a ball falling freely towards the ground, and a rocket taking off from a launchpad.

4. How is constant acceleration represented graphically?

Constant acceleration is represented on a velocity-time graph as a straight line with a constant slope, while on a displacement-time graph, it is represented by a curved line.

5. How can constant acceleration be calculated using equations?

Constant acceleration can be calculated using the equation a = (Vf - Vi) / t, where a is the acceleration, Vf is the final velocity, Vi is the initial velocity, and t is the change in time. It can also be calculated using the equation d = Vi * t + 1/2 * a * t^2, where d is the displacement.

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