What Is the Minimum Speed for a Stone to Stay Taut in a Vertical Circle?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the minimum speed a stone must have at the bottom of a vertical circle in order for the string it is tied to remain taut at the top of the circle. The relevant equations are the kinetic energy equation, gravitational potential energy equation, and centripetal force equation. Using conservation of energy, the minimum speed is found to be sqrt(4gl). However, it is noted that this calculation assumes a rigid and massless string, which may not be accurate in real-world scenarios.
  • #1
quantumlolz
8
0

Homework Statement



A stone is tied to a string of length l. Someone whirls the stone in a vertical circle. Assume that the energy of the stone remains constant as it moves around the circle. Calculate the minimum speed that the stone must have at the bottom of the circle, if the string is to remain taut at the top of the circle

Homework Equations



Equations that I'm sure are relevant:

Kinetic energy = 1/2*m*v^2
Gravitational potential energy = mgh

Equations that are probably relevant:

Centripetal force = (m*v^2)/r

The Attempt at a Solution



Taking the zero of potential energy at the bottom of the circle.

At the top, kinetic energy = 0, gravitational potential = mg(2l) [as 2l] is the height above the bottom of the circle.

At the bottom, kinetic energy = 1/2*m*v^2. gravitational potential = 0.

Conservation of energy gives:

2mgl = 0.5*m*v^2
4gl = v^2
---> v=sqrt(4gl)

I'm not sure if my method is right or not. I'd really appreciate it if someone could have a quick look and point out any mistakes if they can see any. Cheers :)
 
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  • #2
Looks fine to me. :smile:
 
  • #3
You did it like the string was rigid and massless, so you found speed with witch stone just reach top of the circle and stays there (very complicated thing in real world ;] ). The question, however, is different i think - (I don't know English well) - its like what minimum speed at the bottom must be so stone keeps moving in circle of radius L with minimum tension on the string
 

FAQ: What Is the Minimum Speed for a Stone to Stay Taut in a Vertical Circle?

What is motion in a vertical circle?

Motion in a vertical circle is a type of circular motion where an object moves along a curved path in a vertical plane. The object's velocity and acceleration are constantly changing as it moves around the circle.

What is the centripetal force in motion in a vertical circle?

The centripetal force in motion in a vertical circle is the force that acts towards the center of the circle and keeps the object moving along the circular path. It is necessary to maintain the object's circular motion.

How is the centripetal force calculated in motion in a vertical circle?

The centripetal force in motion in a vertical circle can be calculated using the equation Fc = mv²/r, where Fc is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the object, v is the velocity, and r is the radius of the circle.

What is the role of gravity in motion in a vertical circle?

Gravity plays a crucial role in motion in a vertical circle as it provides the necessary centripetal force. Without gravity, the object would not be able to maintain its circular motion and would instead move in a straight line.

How does the radius affect motion in a vertical circle?

The radius of the circle has a direct effect on the speed and acceleration of the object in motion in a vertical circle. A smaller radius will result in a higher speed and acceleration, while a larger radius will result in a lower speed and acceleration.

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