- #1
quantumlolz
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Homework Statement
A stone is tied to a string of length l. Someone whirls the stone in a vertical circle. Assume that the energy of the stone remains constant as it moves around the circle. Calculate the minimum speed that the stone must have at the bottom of the circle, if the string is to remain taut at the top of the circle
Homework Equations
Equations that I'm sure are relevant:
Kinetic energy = 1/2*m*v^2
Gravitational potential energy = mgh
Equations that are probably relevant:
Centripetal force = (m*v^2)/r
The Attempt at a Solution
Taking the zero of potential energy at the bottom of the circle.
At the top, kinetic energy = 0, gravitational potential = mg(2l) [as 2l] is the height above the bottom of the circle.
At the bottom, kinetic energy = 1/2*m*v^2. gravitational potential = 0.
Conservation of energy gives:
2mgl = 0.5*m*v^2
4gl = v^2
---> v=sqrt(4gl)
I'm not sure if my method is right or not. I'd really appreciate it if someone could have a quick look and point out any mistakes if they can see any. Cheers :)