What Is the Minimum Speed Required to Catch a Car Thief?

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In summary, two cars are involved in a theft, with one car starting at point 30 on the negative x-axis and traveling towards point 0 at a constant speed of 160 km/h. Another person notices the theft 3 minutes later and takes another car to catch the thief. The minimal speed needed for the second car to catch the thief before reaching point 0 is the average speed on the x-axis, calculated using the equation Vx= (x-30)/t. The units involved in the problem are km/hr and minutes, so some conversion is necessary. The first car starts 30km from the origin and travels at 160 km/h, while the second car must cover the same distance in 3 minutes less time
  • #1
astrololo
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Homework Statement



There is one car which got stolen which goes from the point 30 in the negative sense of the "x" axe towards the point 0 and has a constant speed of 160 km/h. Another person notices the stealing 3 minutes later and takes another car to catch the stealer. What must be the minimal speed fo the car to catch the stealer before he reacher the point 0 ? (This is all one dimension, btw)[/B]

Homework Equations



average speed on x = delta x / delta t[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the following two equations :
-160= (x -22)/t (The stealer reaches the point 22 3 minutes later)

Vx= (x-30)/t (The guy who notices he got stealer)

I don't know what to do at this point :/ A hint would be good. Thank you
 
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  • #2
astrololo said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the following two equations :
-160= (x -22)/t (The stealer reaches the point 22 3 minutes later)

Vx= (x-30)/t (The guy who notices he got stealer)

I don't know what to do at this point :/ A hint would be good. Thank you

You need to include the units.
There is km/hr and minutes involved so some conversion is necessary.
It's unclear what significance you think 'point 22' has, it's not important where the first car is when the second car starts. All that matters is that they both reach x=0 at the same time.

The first car starts 30km from the origin, how long does it take to travel 30km at 160km/hr? (v & d known, t unknown)
How fast must the second car go to cover that same distance in 3 minutes less time and meet the first car at x=0? (t & d known, v unknown)
 

Related to What Is the Minimum Speed Required to Catch a Car Thief?

1. How do you measure the speed of a car?

To measure the speed of a car, you will need a speedometer, a stopwatch, and a known distance. Start the stopwatch when the front of the car passes the starting point and stop the stopwatch when the front of the car reaches the ending point. Divide the distance by the time recorded on the stopwatch to calculate the speed in miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

2. Can you use a radar gun to find the speed of a car?

Yes, a radar gun can be used to measure the speed of a car. It works by sending out a radio wave and measuring the time it takes for the wave to bounce off the car and return. The speed of the car is then calculated based on the change in frequency of the radio wave.

3. Is there a difference between average speed and instantaneous speed?

Yes, average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the total time it took to travel that distance. Instantaneous speed, on the other hand, is the speed at a specific moment in time. It can change constantly, whereas average speed remains the same throughout the entire journey.

4. How does the weight of a car affect its speed?

The weight of a car can affect its speed in several ways. A heavier car may require more power to move, resulting in a slower acceleration and top speed. However, a heavier car may also have more stability and traction, allowing it to maintain higher speeds around corners.

5. Can the speed of a car be affected by external factors?

Yes, the speed of a car can be affected by external factors such as wind resistance, road conditions, and incline. Wind resistance can slow down a car, while a smooth, flat road can allow for faster speeds. Inclines can also affect the speed of a car, as it may require more power to climb a hill and may result in a decrease in speed.

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