What is the Missing Component in the Equation of Motion for the Asimov Pendulum?

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In summary, the Asimov pendulum is a system that involves acceleration in spherical coordinates. The equation of motion for the theta component can be derived using the force of gravity, but the equation of motion for the other component is not mentioned in books and cannot be solved using the Lagrangian method.
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alejandrito29
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I am reading about the Asimov pendulum (see figure)

The aceleration in spherical coordinates is

##\vec{a} =( R \dot{\theta}^2 - R \omega^2 \sin ^2 \theta) \hat{r} + (R \ddot{\theta} - R \omega ^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta ) \hat{\theta} + (2R \dot{\theta} \omega \cos \theta) \hat{\phi}##

The forze is:

##-mg\hat{y}= -mg\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}-\theta) \hat{\theta} =-mg\sin(\theta) \hat{\theta}##

If i analize the theta component i find the answer for the equation of motion

##R \ddot{\theta} - R \omega ^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = -g\sin(\theta)##

But, what happen with the other component of equation of motion?, why this does not appear in the books?

##R \dot{\theta}^2 - R \omega^2 \sin ^2 \theta =0##
##2R \dot{\theta} \omega \cos \theta=0##
In the last equation neither of the terms are zero.

Pd: I does not want to use the Lagran
 

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Try solving the equation and find out.
 

FAQ: What is the Missing Component in the Equation of Motion for the Asimov Pendulum?

What is an Asimov pendulum?

An Asimov pendulum is a device designed by science fiction author Isaac Asimov to demonstrate the conservation of angular momentum. It consists of a tall, rigid, vertical rod with a ball attached to the top, which is free to rotate. When the ball is pushed to one side, it will swing back and forth, but due to the conservation of angular momentum, the amplitude of the swing will decrease over time until it stops completely.

How does an Asimov pendulum work?

The Asimov pendulum works by converting potential energy into kinetic energy. When the ball is pushed to one side, it gains potential energy due to its height. As it swings back and forth, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, causing the ball to move faster and faster. However, as the ball moves, it also creates a force on the rod, causing it to rotate. This rotation creates an opposite force on the ball, slowing it down until it eventually stops.

What is the significance of the Asimov pendulum?

The Asimov pendulum is significant because it demonstrates the principle of conservation of angular momentum, which is a fundamental law of physics. It also illustrates the concept of energy conversion and the relationship between potential and kinetic energy.

Can an Asimov pendulum be used for any practical purposes?

No, the Asimov pendulum is primarily used as a teaching tool to explain scientific concepts. It is not practical for use in any real-world applications.

Who can use an Asimov pendulum?

Anyone can use an Asimov pendulum, as it is a simple and safe device. However, it is most commonly used by science educators to demonstrate scientific principles to students.

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