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Laurili
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The normal force is the force exerted by a surface on an object in contact with it, perpendicular to the surface. It is also known as the contact force or support force.
The normal force is calculated by multiplying the mass of the object by the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²) and the cosine of the angle between the surface and the force.
The normal force always acts perpendicular to the surface, pushing the object away from the surface.
Examples of normal force include the weight of a book resting on a table, the force exerted by a floor on a person standing on it, and the tension in a rope suspending an object.
The normal force affects an object's motion by counteracting the force of gravity and preventing it from falling through a surface. It also enables an object to be supported and have stable equilibrium on a surface.