What is the period of oscillation?

In summary, a mass of 361 grams is hung from the bottom of a vertical spring, causing it to stretch 64.3 cm. After removing the hanging mass, the spring is placed horizontally on a frictionless table with a fixed end and a 649 gm mass attached to the other end. The 649 gm mass is pulled to a distance of 64.3 cm and released, leading to a question about the period of oscillation for this mass/spring system. To solve this, one can use the equation T = 2pi * sqrt(m/k) where k is the spring constant. The spring constant can be calculated by using the force from the hanging mass and the extension of the spring. In this case, the
  • #1
duhduhduh
16
0
A mass of 361 grams is hung from the bottom of a vertical spring and the spring stretches 64.3 cm. The hanging mass is removed, and the spring is placed horizontally on a frictionless table. One end of the spring is held fixed and the other end is attached to a 649 gm mass. The 649 gm mass is then pulled to a distance of 64.3 cm and released from rest. What is the period of oscillation of this mass/spring system?

Just starting these types of SHM problems. How do I go about solving this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
duhduhduh said:
A mass of 361 grams is hung from the bottom of a vertical spring and the spring stretches 64.3 cm. The hanging mass is removed, and the spring is placed horizontally on a frictionless table. One end of the spring is held fixed and the other end is attached to a 649 gm mass. The 649 gm mass is then pulled to a distance of 64.3 cm and released from rest. What is the period of oscillation of this mass/spring system?

Just starting these types of SHM problems. How do I go about solving this?

(Does this one belong in the homework forums?)

You have enough information here to calculate the spring constant of the spring; and once you know the spring constant you can calculate the period of oscillation on frictionless horizontal table for any given mass.
 
  • #3
Sorry, and thanks for your help. How do I solve for the spring constant?
 
  • #4
You know both the force applied to the spring from the hanging mass as well as the extension.
 
  • #5
Ok, so I get k = 5.50 from F = kx

Then use T = 2pi*sqrt(m/k)

What is gm as a unit of mass?
 
  • #6
Fairly sure it means gram.
 
  • #7
This is really very simple, please read your text.
 
  • #8
So by using T = 2pi * sqrt(m / k) where m = 0.649kg and k = 5.5, I get T = 2.15

Look good? Thanks so much for your help
 

FAQ: What is the period of oscillation?

1. What is the period of oscillation?

The period of oscillation is the time it takes for one complete cycle of a repetitive motion. It is typically measured in seconds and is represented by the symbol T.

2. How is the period of oscillation calculated?

The period of oscillation can be calculated using the formula T = 1/f, where T is the period and f is the frequency of the oscillation. Frequency is the number of cycles per second, measured in Hertz (Hz).

3. What factors affect the period of oscillation?

The period of oscillation is affected by the length of the pendulum, the mass of the object, and the strength of the force acting on the object. Other factors such as air resistance and friction may also play a role.

4. How does the period of oscillation change with amplitude?

The period of oscillation remains constant regardless of the amplitude (maximum displacement) of the oscillation. This is known as the isochronous nature of oscillations.

5. How is the period of oscillation related to the frequency?

The period of oscillation and the frequency are inversely related. As the frequency increases, the period decreases and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation T = 1/f.

Back
Top