What Is the pH of a Saturated Zn(OH)2 Solution?

H, including using the Ksp value and the dissociation of Zn(OH)2 into Zn2+ and OH-. The attempt at a solution involves setting up an equation with the Ksp value and the concentration of Zn2+ and OH- ions, and solving for the concentration of OH- using the equilibrium constant expression. The result is then used to calculate the pOH and pH values. Overall, the process seems reasonable and the final result is close to where water dissociation may have an impact. In summary, the pH of a saturated Zn(OH)2 solution can be calculated using the Ksp value and the dissociation of Zn(OH)2 into Zn2+ and OH-. The
  • #1
tua28494
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Homework Statement


What is the pH of a saturated Zn(OH)2 solution?

Ksp = 1.2 x 10^-17



Homework Equations



Ksp = [Zn2+] [OH-]^2

Zn(OH)2 <----> Zn2+ + 2OH-

pOH = -log [OH-]

pH = 14- pOH

The Attempt at a Solution



Ksp = 1.2 x 10^-17 = [Zn2+] [OH-]^2

Zn(OH)2 <----> Zn2+ + 2OH-
- x +x +2x
1.2 x 10^-17 = [x][2x]^2 = 4x^3
x = 1.4 x 10^-6 M
[OH-] = 2x = 2.8 x 10^-6 M
pOH = - log 2.8 x 10^-6 = 5.5
pH = 14 - 5.5 = 8.5

Again I am learning this on my own and do not have a solution manual to the textbook I am using. So just s quick check would be greatly appricated. Thank you for your time.
 
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  • #2
Approach looks OK and final result seems reasonable.

Note that this is very close to the place were OH- from water dissociation may play an important role.

--
methods
 

Related to What Is the pH of a Saturated Zn(OH)2 Solution?

1. What is pH and why is it important in chemistry?

pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. It is important in chemistry because it can affect the properties and reactions of substances in a solution. pH can also indicate the concentration of hydrogen ions, which is important in many chemical reactions.

2. How is pH measured and what is the pH scale?

pH is measured using a pH meter or pH paper. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral, values below 7 being acidic, and values above 7 being basic. Each whole number change on the scale represents a tenfold change in acidity or basicity.

3. What is the difference between pH and pOH?

pH and pOH are both measures of the acidity or basicity of a solution, but they measure different components. pH measures the concentration of hydrogen ions, while pOH measures the concentration of hydroxide ions. The sum of pH and pOH is always equal to 14.

4. How does pH affect the properties of substances?

The pH of a solution can affect the properties of substances in several ways. For example, a change in pH can alter the solubility of a substance, its color, and its reactivity. pH can also affect the physical and chemical properties of substances in a solution, such as viscosity and boiling point.

5. How can pH be controlled in a solution?

The pH of a solution can be controlled by adding acids or bases to adjust the concentration of hydrogen ions. Buffers can also be used to maintain a stable pH in a solution by resisting changes in acidity or basicity. Additionally, the pH of a solution can be affected by temperature, pressure, and the concentration of other substances present.

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