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jaydnul
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But high frequency are absorbed, like gamma rays. I would think it would be the opposite. So what's the physical reason?
I believe you'll find that gamma rays have higher penetration in, say, steel, than infrared rays.Why is it that lower frequency EM waves are aloud to pass through objects, but high frequency are absorbed, like gamma rays. I would think it would be the opposite. So what's the physical reason?
lundyjb said:But high frequency are absorbed, like gamma rays. I would think it would be the opposite. So what's the physical reason?
Gamma rays are absorbed due to the interaction between the high-energy photons and the electrons in the matter they pass through. This interaction causes the electrons to be excited to a higher energy state or even ejected from the atom, resulting in the absorption of the gamma ray.
The higher the energy of the gamma ray, the more likely it is to interact with the electrons in the matter and be absorbed. This is because higher energy gamma rays have shorter wavelengths, making them more able to penetrate into the atomic structure and interact with the electrons.
Dense materials with high atomic numbers, such as lead or uranium, are most effective at absorbing gamma rays. This is because they have a larger number of electrons that can interact with the gamma rays, resulting in a higher chance of absorption.
Gamma rays are more easily absorbed due to their high energy and short wavelengths. This allows them to interact with the electrons in matter more readily, resulting in a higher chance of absorption compared to other forms of radiation such as X-rays or visible light.
Yes, the absorption of gamma rays can be controlled by using materials with different densities and atomic numbers. For example, medical imaging techniques use different materials to selectively absorb gamma rays and create an image. Additionally, the thickness of the material can also affect the absorption of gamma rays.