What is the Power Set of {a,b} in Relation to Subsets?

  • Thread starter flyingpig
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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the power set of a given set A, which contains all subsets of A. The power set is found to be {empty set, {a}, {b}, {a,b}}, with an explanation that {a,b} is an element of the power set, not a subset. There is some confusion about the definition of subsets and elements, but it is clarified that a set A is a subset of another set B if and only if A is a subset of B. The conversation ends with a note of confusion being cleared up.
  • #1
flyingpig
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Homework Statement




Let A = {a,b}, find P(A), the power set which contains all subsets of A

Soln:

P(A) = {empty set, {a}, {b}, {a,b}}

Why is {a,b} in there? Isn't that an element? Shouldn't it be {{a,b}}

So

P(A) = {es, {a}, {b}, {{a,b}}}?
 
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  • #2
flyingpig said:
Let A = {a,b}, find P(A), the power set which contains all subsets of A

Soln:

P(A) = {empty set, {a}, {b}, {a,b}}

Why is {a,b} in there? Isn't that an element?

Yes. {a,b} is an element of P(A). That is, the set consisting of a and b is an element. Likewise, the set consisting of a is an element, the set consisting of b is an element.
 
  • #3
No, why?
A is a subset of B if and only if [itex]A\subseteq B[/itex].
Since {a,b} = {a,b} (do you agree? :-p), {a,b}[itex]\subseteq[/itex]{a,b}, and therefore, {a,b} is a subset of {a,b}.

(that is of course true generally: [itex]A\subseteq A[/itex] so [itex]A\in P(A)[/itex])

However, {{a,b}} doesn't hold this relation.
 
  • #4
The set A has two elements, a and b. That's it.

{a}, {b}, and {a,b} are subsets of A, not elements of A.
 
  • #5
Tomer said:
(that is of course true generally: [itex]A\subseteq A[/itex] so [itex]A\in P(A)[/itex])

Yeah not following that logic at all lol
 
  • #6
flyingpig said:
Yeah not following that logic at all lol

What aren't you following?
 
  • #7
You know what, I got confused with another problem with this one. That problem had 1 nonset element and all the others are.

Thank you everyone
 

FAQ: What is the Power Set of {a,b} in Relation to Subsets?

Why is it important to understand subsets in science?

Understanding subsets is important in science because it allows us to categorize and organize data or elements in a logical and systematic way. This helps us to draw conclusions and make predictions based on the relationships between the subsets and the larger set.

How do we determine if {a,b} is a subset of a larger set?

In order for {a,b} to be a subset of a larger set, every element in {a,b} must also be present in the larger set. This means that all elements in {a,b} must be a part of the larger set, but the larger set may also contain additional elements.

Can a set be a subset of itself?

Yes, a set can be a subset of itself. This is known as a reflexive subset, where all elements in the subset are also present in the larger set.

What is the difference between a subset and a proper subset?

A subset is a set that contains all the same elements as the larger set, while a proper subset is a subset that contains a subset of the elements in the larger set. In other words, a proper subset is a subset that is not equal to the larger set.

How do subsets relate to real-life applications in science?

Subsets are used in various real-life applications in science, such as in data analysis, taxonomy, and classification. For example, in biology, subsets can be used to categorize different species or organisms based on their shared characteristics, allowing us to better understand the relationships between different groups.

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