What is the process for finding the integral of y=x^x and why is it difficult?

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In summary, when we say that we cannot express \intxxdx in terms of elementary functions, it means that its integral exists but cannot be written down using well-known functions. Instead, a new function must be invented to solve it. The paper "Sophomore's Dream Function" provides an approximation for the integral of x^x and it can be integrated using Mathematica or Wolfram Alpha.
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Vorde
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When we say that we cannot express [itex]\int[/itex]xxdx in terms of elementary functions, what do we mean by that?

Is it that y=xx cannot be integrated, or that we cannot find it's integral, or is it something else?
 
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It means that it's integral exists, but we can't write it down. That is: if we have all the well-known functions like +,-,*,/,exponentiation, logarithms, sines, tangents,etc. at our disposal, then we still couldn't solve that integral.
We can only solve that integral by inventing a new function.
 
  • #3
Thank you, that was confusing me a bit.
 
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Could approximate-around x=0 x^x looks like;

x+x^2 ((log(x))/2-1/4)+1/54 x^3 (9 log^2(x)-6 log(x)+2)+1/768 x^4 (32 log^3(x)-24 log^2(x)+12 log(x)-3)+(x^5 (625 log^4(x)-500 log^3(x)+300 log^2(x)-120 log(x)+24))/75000+(x^6 (324 log^5(x)-270 log^4(x)+180 log^3(x)-90 log^2(x)+30 log(x)-5))/233280+O(x^7)+constant

Then integrate and feed the result into Mathematica/Wolfram alpha - you may find it looks very complicated but at least one can write it down.
 

FAQ: What is the process for finding the integral of y=x^x and why is it difficult?

What is the integral of y=x^x?

The integral of y=x^x cannot be represented by a single formula or function. It is a special type of integral known as an "improper integral" and requires advanced mathematical techniques to solve.

Is the integral of y=x^x divergent or convergent?

The integral of y=x^x is divergent, meaning that it does not have a finite value. This can be seen by graphing the function, which approaches infinity as x approaches infinity.

Can the integral of y=x^x be approximated?

Yes, the integral of y=x^x can be approximated using numerical methods such as the trapezoidal rule or Simpson's rule. However, these approximations may not always be accurate due to the complex nature of the function.

What is the significance of the integral of y=x^x?

The integral of y=x^x has significant applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is commonly used in the study of growth and decay processes, as well as in determining the volume of certain geometric shapes.

Are there any real-life examples of the integral of y=x^x?

One real-life example of the integral of y=x^x is in the calculation of the area under a curve. If the function represents a real-world scenario, such as population growth, the integral can be used to determine the total population over a given time period.

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