What Is the Rate Law for the Uncatalyzed Reaction of Cerium and Thallium Ions?

In summary, the reaction between cerium and thallium ions is slow and is believed to occur in a single elementary step. The addition of Mn2+(aq) acts as a catalyst, following a specific mechanism. The rate law for the uncatalyzed reaction is Rate=k [Ce4+]^2 [Mn2+].
  • #1
shawonna23
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Homework Statement


Cerium and thallium ions react as follows:

2Ce4+ (aq) + Tl+ (aq) ---> 2Ce3+ (aq) + Tl3+ (aq)

This reaction is very slow and is thought to occur in a single elementary step. The reaction is catalyzed by the addition of Mn2+(aq) according to the following mechanism:

Ce(4+) + Mn(2+) ------> Ce(3+) + Mn(3+)
Ce(4+) + Mn(3+) ------> Ce(3+) + Mn(4+)
Tl(+) + Mn(4+) ------> Tl(3+) + Mn(2+)

What is the rate law for the uncatalyzed reaction?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Rate=k [Ce4+]^2 [Mn2+]


The rate law of the catalyzed reaction is Rate=k[Ce4+][Mn2+]
 
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  • #2
i meant Rate=k [Ce4+]^2 [Tl+] for the uncatalyzed reaction
 
  • #3
Looks logical.
 

Related to What Is the Rate Law for the Uncatalyzed Reaction of Cerium and Thallium Ions?

What is a rate law?

A rate law is an equation that describes the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentration of its reactants. It shows how the rate of the reaction changes as the concentrations of the reactants change.

How do you determine the rate law for a reaction?

The rate law for a reaction can be determined experimentally by measuring the initial rates of the reaction at different concentrations of the reactants. By plotting the data and analyzing the trend, the rate law can be determined through the method of initial rates or the method of integrated rate laws.

What is the difference between the rate constant and the rate of reaction?

The rate constant is a constant that is specific to a particular reaction and is independent of the concentration of the reactants. On the other hand, the rate of reaction is the change in concentration of a reactant or product over time and is dependent on the concentration of the reactants.

What factors can affect the rate of a reaction?

The rate of a reaction can be affected by several factors such as temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area, catalysts, and the nature of the reactants and products. These factors can either increase or decrease the rate of the reaction.

How does the rate law help in predicting the behavior of a reaction?

The rate law allows us to predict the rate of a reaction at different concentrations of the reactants. It also helps in determining the factors that affect the rate of the reaction and how the reaction will behave under different conditions. The rate law can also be used to design experiments and optimize reaction conditions.

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