What is the rate of change for the radius of a growing sphere after six weeks?

In summary, we are given that an orange is growing at a rate of 4cm^3/day and we need to find the rate at which its radius is changing after 42 days. Using the formula for the volume of a sphere, we can express dV/dt as dV/dr * dr/dt. Solving for dr/dt, we get 1/(pi*r^2). However, this does not give us a clear answer since we do not know the initial radius. To find the radius at 42 days, we need to use the given rate of growth to calculate the volume and then use the volume formula to find the radius.
  • #1
phil ess
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Homework Statement



An orange is spherical. Suppose it grows so that its volume increases at an average rate of 4cm^3/day. Determine the rate at which the radius of the orange is changing six weeks after it begins growing.

So we are given dV/dt = 4 and looking at t = 42 days

Homework Equations



V = 4/3(pi*r^3) for vol of sphere

The Attempt at a Solution



Im looking for dr/dt at 42 days.

dV/dt = dV/dr * dr/dt

dV/dt = 4 and dV/dr = 4pi*r^2 (derivative of V = 4/3(pi*r^3))

dV/dt = dV/dr * dr/dt
4 = 4pi*r^2 * dr/dt
dr/dt = 1/(pi*r^2) (divided 4pi*r^2 and reduce 4)

But I don't know where to go from here. I need a radius at 42 days but if I just use the 4cm^3/day then i end up with 1.13x10^-5 as the rate which doesn't seem to make sense. Also it would then seem as though the orange started with a radius of 0 which is dumb.
 
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  • #2
Ok I've got it. Just had to find volume at 42 days using dV/dt and then find r with the volume formula. Forgot that 4cm^3/day was volume and not radius (doh).
 

FAQ: What is the rate of change for the radius of a growing sphere after six weeks?

What is a related rate problem involving a sphere?

A related rate problem involving a sphere is a type of mathematical problem where the rate of change of one variable is related to the rate of change of another variable, and the two variables are connected by the properties of a sphere.

How do you approach solving a related rate problem with a sphere?

To solve a related rate problem with a sphere, you first need to identify the variables and their rates of change. Then, you can use the relationship between the variables and the formula for the volume or surface area of a sphere to set up an equation. Finally, you can solve the equation for the unknown rate of change.

Can you give an example of a related rate problem involving a sphere?

One example of a related rate problem involving a sphere could be: A spherical balloon is being inflated at a rate of 10 cubic inches per minute. At what rate is the surface area of the balloon increasing when the radius is 5 inches?

What are some real-life applications of related rate problems with spheres?

Related rate problems involving spheres can be used in various real-life scenarios, such as calculating the rate of change of a soap bubble's volume as it expands, or determining the rate of change of a hot air balloon's surface area as it is being inflated.

What are some tips for solving related rate problems with spheres?

Some tips for solving related rate problems with spheres include drawing a diagram to visualize the problem, using appropriate units for the rates of change, and double-checking your answer to make sure it makes sense in the given scenario.

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