What is the ratio of t1 to t2 for a particle executing SHM?

In summary, the ratio of t1 to t2 for a particle executing SHM with a displacement of x = A sin 2πt is 1:1, as both t1 and t2 cover half of the total distance A. The concept behind this is that, using the equations x = Asin(ωt) and F = -kx, we can derive a wealth of quantitative information about the particle's motion based on the trigonometric patterns and their derivatives. This allows us to understand the concept of SHM and its relation to time more quantitatively rather than qualitatively.
  • #1
Saurav.1905
4
0

Homework Statement


For a Particle executing SHM, the displacement x of the particle as a function of time is given as x=A sin 2 pi t, where x is in cm and t is in seconds. Let the time taken by the particle to travel from x = 0 to x =A/2 be t1 and the time taken to travel from x=A/2 to x = A be t2.
Find the ration of t1/t2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


t1/t2...

t1 = (x * 2)/(A sin 2 pi)
t2 = (x *2) /(A sin 2 pi)

as Total distance is A...
In t1 cover A/2 ( Half distance)
So in t2 also cover A/2 ( remaining half)[/B]
 
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  • #2
Please HELP me to understand concept rather solution...
 
  • #3
it will be at A/2 when sin(2pit)=1/2 so 2pit=pi/6 (unit circle)

so what does t equal at that time, what does 2pi t have to equal for x to be A? what does t equal to make these true (just algebra there)

relevant equations
x=Asin(ωt) as you stated ω=2pi

Δt=t(final)-t(initial)

the concept is more quantitive than qualitive, the point here to notice is that even though velocity acceleration and position are always changing, the fack that F=-kx with shm allows you to derrive an amazing amount of information based on the trig patterns they follow and those patterns simple relation to their derivatives. The range of quantitive information you can gather from so little given using the trig functions is the concept
 
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  • #4
Thanks Jediknight....:bow:
 

FAQ: What is the ratio of t1 to t2 for a particle executing SHM?

1. What is SHM (Simple Harmonic Motion)?

Simple Harmonic Motion is a type of periodic motion in which a particle moves back and forth along a straight line with a constant amplitude and a constant period.

2. What causes a particle to execute SHM?

A particle executes SHM when it is acted upon by a restoring force that is directly proportional to its displacement from its equilibrium position.

3. How is the motion of a particle in SHM described?

The motion of a particle in SHM can be described using equations that relate its position, velocity, and acceleration to time. These equations are known as the equations of motion for SHM.

4. What is the relationship between SHM and energy?

In SHM, the total mechanical energy (sum of kinetic and potential energy) of the particle remains constant. As the particle moves back and forth, its energy is constantly being converted between potential and kinetic energy.

5. Can a particle execute SHM in any direction?

No, a particle can only execute SHM along a straight line. If it moves in any other direction, it is not considered to be in SHM.

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