What is the Relationship Between Friction and Mass of an Object on a Slope?

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between friction and mass of an object. There is a question about how the angle of a slope would change if the mass of the object is increased. It is mentioned that as the mass of the object increases, the angle of the slope decreases. However, the person conducting an experiment is seeing the opposite result. Another person suggests changing the slope angle to see the effect. It is then explained that the coefficient of friction remains constant over a wide range of loads, so doubling the mass will also double the friction force. Therefore, the limiting slope will be the same. The importance of recording actual results in an experiment is also mentioned.
  • #1
Daisy
12
0
Hi guys. I was just wondering if someone could enlighten me on the relationship between friction and mass of object.

For instance, if i have an object of mass 100g going down a slope… what happens if i increase the mass of object to 200g? will the angle of the slope increase or decrease for the object to move down it?

Im assuming as mass of object increases, angle of slope decreases. Can somebody correct me if I'm wrong?
 
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  • #2
hi daisy

why would you think the angle of the slope would change ?
 
  • #3
Well I'm doing an experiment at home. So the point of this experiment is to use different masses of objects and record the angle of the slope at which the object first starts to slide down. So I've been increasing my object mass but my angles are decreasing.
 
  • #4
for ease
work out a change in mass on a fixed angle slope. and once familiar with what is happening there
THEN start changing the slope angle to see what the effect is :smile:

cheers
Dave
 
  • #5
If you look at this wiki article, you will see the information you need. The Coefficient of friction is constant over a very wide range of loads. That means that, if you double the mass (weight force), the friction force doubles, too, so the limiting slope will be the same.
 
  • #6
sophiecentaur said:
If you look at this wiki article, you will see the information you need. The Coefficient of friction is constant over a very wide range of loads. That means that, if you double the mass (weight force), the friction force doubles, too, so the limiting slope will be the same.

If you are doing an experiment, you should write down the results you actually get, not the results you think you should get.
 

FAQ: What is the Relationship Between Friction and Mass of an Object on a Slope?

What is friction and how does it affect the mass of an object?

Friction is a force that resists the motion of two surfaces that are in contact with each other. It can affect the mass of an object by reducing its speed and causing it to require more force to move.

How do you calculate the frictional force on an object?

The frictional force on an object can be calculated using the equation F = μN, where F is the frictional force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force between the two surfaces.

How does the mass of an object affect the amount of friction it experiences?

The mass of an object does not directly affect the amount of friction it experiences. However, a heavier object may require more force to overcome the frictional force and move.

What is the relationship between the coefficient of friction and the mass of an object?

There is no direct relationship between the coefficient of friction and the mass of an object. The coefficient of friction depends on the materials and surfaces in contact, not the mass of the object.

How can the mass of an object be used to reduce friction?

The mass of an object can be used to reduce friction by increasing the normal force between the surfaces in contact. This can be achieved by adding weight to the object or using a heavier object in place of a lighter one.

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