What is the Relationship Between Potential and Kinetic Energy in Physics?

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of velocity using potential and kinetic energy equations. The formula v = sqrt(2gh) is derived and substituted into the equation dx/dt = v to find the displacement, x. However, it is noted that this formula only works if gravity, g, is constant and the object starts at rest. The conversation concludes with the realization that the formula does not work when considering a changing gravity over time.
  • #1
PhysicsPrac
6
0
Hi,

here is my question:

Potential energy = mgh
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv^2
mgh = 1/2mv^2, solving for v you get v = sqrt(2gh)

Now I know v is the same as dx/dt so if I substite in dx/dt for v :

dx/dt = sqrt(2gh)

Multiply by dt:
dx = sqrt(2gh) * dt
Integrate:
x = t*sqrt(2gh)

This should be right, but for some reason it doesn't work when I check it with the well known x = x0 + v0t + 1/2at^2 formula, what am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
h is dependent on t, ie it's not a constant. What you calculated is if a ball fell a height h under gravity, and then started moving at constant velocity (at which point you say t=0) then the ball would move x = t*sqrt(2gh) in time t.
 
  • #3
Oh I see, thanks for your help!
 

FAQ: What is the Relationship Between Potential and Kinetic Energy in Physics?

What is the relationship between physics and calculus?

Calculus is a mathematical tool used to describe and analyze the physical world. It provides a framework for understanding the fundamental laws and principles of physics, such as motion, forces, and energy. Many physical phenomena can be modeled and predicted using calculus, making it an essential tool for physicists.

How is calculus used in physics?

Calculus is used in physics to describe the change of physical quantities over time or space. It allows us to calculate rates of change, slopes, areas, and volumes, which are crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of physical systems. For example, to calculate the velocity of an object at a given time, we use derivatives, which are a fundamental concept in calculus.

What are some real-world applications of the intersection between physics and calculus?

The intersection of physics and calculus has numerous real-world applications, including understanding the motion of planets, predicting the path of a projectile, designing bridges and buildings, and analyzing the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. It is also essential in modern technologies such as GPS, particle accelerators, and medical imaging.

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In physics, differential calculus is used to describe how a physical quantity changes over time, while integral calculus is used to find the total value of a quantity over a given interval. For example, differential calculus is used to calculate the acceleration of an object, while integral calculus is used to find its total displacement.

How important is a strong understanding of calculus for studying physics?

A strong understanding of calculus is crucial for studying physics. Many physical concepts and laws are expressed through mathematical equations, and calculus is the primary tool for solving these equations. Without a solid foundation in calculus, it would be challenging to comprehend and analyze the behavior of physical systems accurately.

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