What is the relationship between speed and radius for a car to avoid skidding?

In summary, when a car traveling at speed v rounds a level curve with radius R, it is at the limit of skidding. If the speed is doubled to 2v, the tightest curve it can round without skidding is 4 times the original radius, or 4R. This is because the equation f = mV²/R shows that the velocity is squared, and to maintain the same centripetal force, the radius must increase by a factor of 4. It is also important to note that the maximum static friction remains constant throughout this change.
  • #1
Jeann25
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If a certain car, going with speed v, rounds a level curve with a radius R, it is just on the verge of skidding. If its speed is now doubled, the radius of the tightest curve on the same road that it can round without skidding is:

Answer is 4R.. but I don't understand why?

I know the equation is f = mV²/R
 
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  • #2
in the equation, the velocity is squared.

if the velocity becomes 2V, when you square it, it becomes 4V^2. to keep the car from skidding, the radius now has to change to 4r
 
  • #3
Also, it is important to understand that the static friction, the source of the net centripetal force, is at its maximum value, and does not change.
 
  • #4
I get it now. Thank you! :smile:
 

FAQ: What is the relationship between speed and radius for a car to avoid skidding?

What is angular acceleration of a car?

Angular acceleration of a car refers to the rate of change of its angular velocity, which is the speed at which the car is rotating around a fixed point.

How is angular acceleration different from linear acceleration?

Angular acceleration is a measure of how quickly the rotational speed of a car is changing, while linear acceleration measures how quickly the car's speed is changing in a straight line.

What factors affect the angular acceleration of a car?

The angular acceleration of a car can be affected by its mass, distribution of weight, the force applied to it, and the distance of that force from the axis of rotation.

How is angular acceleration measured?

Angular acceleration is typically measured in radians per second squared (rad/s²). It can be calculated by dividing the change in angular velocity by the change in time.

Why is angular acceleration important in a car?

Angular acceleration is important in a car because it affects its ability to turn, accelerate, and decelerate. It also plays a role in the stability and control of the car while driving.

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