What is the relationship between the monomer and polymer in PGA?

  • Thread starter soopo
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In summary, PGA is an ester because it contains the form R-CO-OR', which is seen in its monomer [-CH2-COO-]. This monomer is also equivalent to [-OCH2-CO-], making it an ester according to the general formula R-CO-OR'. The presence of a glycosidic bond in the polymer also supports its classification as an ester.
  • #1
soopo
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Esters have the form R-CO-OR'.

PGA has the form [-O-CH3-CO-].
It is a polyester that means an ester according to Wikipedia.
I cannot see why it is an ester.
It does not have two oxygens bind to one carbon.

Why is PGA an ester?
 
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  • #2
soopo said:
Esters have the form R-CO-OR'.

PGA has the form [-O-CH3-CO-].

No it doesn't. Review that part again.
 
  • #3
chemisttree said:
No it doesn't. Review that part again.

The form of the ester is right: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester

One part of PGA has the above form.
I had only the given part of PGA in the exam. It was my first time to see PGA.

I am trying to deduce somehow that PGA has an ester -part.
PGA is poly glycosidic acid.
This means that there is a glycosidic bond in the polymer, probably many.
Glycosidic bond is within an ester: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycosidic_bond

Does an ester have always a glucosidic bond?

It seems that the key to solve the problem was to think about the abbreviations of PGA, not the single unit of the polymer.
 
  • #4
5 bonds to carbon. It's wrong.

You gave a general formula for an ester as R-CO-OR' but you chose to show it in a different way for the polymer. Does this help?

PGA (polyglycolic acid) = [-CH2-COO-]
which is equivalent to [-OCH2-CO-]
 
  • #5
chemisttree said:
5 bonds to carbon. It's wrong.

You gave a general formula for an ester as R-CO-OR' but you chose to show it in a different way for the polymer. Does this help?

PGA (polyglycolic acid) = [-CH2-COO-]
which is equivalent to [-OCH2-CO-]

WOOT!
Thank you!
I did not get it that it is the monomer of the PGA.
It seems that PGA does not have different monomers: only the one.

I now see that the monomer really make the polymer an ester.
 

FAQ: What is the relationship between the monomer and polymer in PGA?

What are PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters?

PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters are a group of biodegradable polymers that are commonly used in the fields of medicine and biomedical engineering. They are composed of repeating units of glycolic acid (PGA), lactic acid (PLA), and glycolic and lactic acids (PLGA).

What are the properties of PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters?

PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters have several unique properties that make them useful in various applications. They are biocompatible, meaning they do not cause harmful reactions in the body. They are also biodegradable, meaning they can be broken down into non-toxic byproducts. Additionally, they have good tensile strength and can be easily processed into different shapes and forms.

What are the applications of PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters?

PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters have a wide range of applications due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. They are commonly used in medical devices such as sutures, screws, and plates. They are also used in tissue engineering, drug delivery systems, and as coatings for implants.

How are PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters manufactured?

PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters are typically manufactured through a process called polymerization, where the individual monomers (glycolic acid, lactic acid, and a combination of both) are linked together to form long chains. This process can be done through various methods such as melt polymerization or solution polymerization.

What are the advantages of using PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters?

One of the main advantages of using PGA/PLA/PLGA polyesters is their biodegradability, which reduces the risk of complications or adverse reactions in the body. They also have good mechanical strength and can be easily tailored to fit specific applications. Furthermore, they have a long history of use in the medical field and have been extensively studied, making them a reliable and well-understood material.

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