What is the relationship between work and potential energy?

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Work is defined as the integral of force over distance, while potential energy is the negative integral of force, leading to the relationship W = -ΔU. This indicates that work done by a conservative force results in a change in potential energy. The discussion highlights the confusion surrounding the definitions and relationships between work, potential energy, and kinetic energy, particularly in conservative systems. The equation W = -ΔU emphasizes the conservation of energy principle, where energy is transformed rather than lost. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the dynamics of objects in force fields.
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Potential energy is stored energy. It is the energy that an object possesses due to its position in a force field or due to its configuration. Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position in a force field or due to its configuration.
 
For simple comparison, I think the same thought process can be followed as a block slides down a hill, - for block down hill, simple starting PE of mgh to final max KE 0.5mv^2 - comparing PE1 to max KE2 would result in finding the work friction did through the process. efficiency is just 100*KE2/PE1. If a mousetrap car travels along a flat surface, a starting PE of 0.5 k th^2 can be measured and maximum velocity of the car can also be measured. If energy efficiency is defined by...

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