What is the Relative Momentum of Two Particles After Collision?

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In summary, a particle with mass m and momentum of 2mc collides with a stationary particle of mass m. After the collision, the two particles stick together and their combined mass is 2m. The ratio of the speed of the moving particle to the speed of light before the collision is 2/√5, and the ratio of the total momentum to mc after the collision is 1/√5. However, this solution may not be correct and further discussion can be found in the linked thread.
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Homework Statement




A particle of mass m and momentum of magnitude 2mc strikes a particle of mass m, which is at rest. The two particles stick together after collision. c represents the speed of light.

(a) Before the collision, the ratio of the speed of the moving particle to the speed of light is

(b) After the collision, the ratio of the magnitude of total momentum to mc is

(c) After the collision, the ratio of the speed of the two particles to the speed of light is


Homework Equations



p = mv[tex]\gamma[/tex]

vi/c = [tex]\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Since both particles stick together, their mass is 2m and their momentum is 2mvf[tex]\gamma[/tex]

the initial momentum is mvi[tex]\gamma[/tex].

Set both of these equations equal to each other, and solve for vf/c which is:

[tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}[/tex].

It's not the right answer though. Anyone tell me what I did wrong?
 
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FAQ: What is the Relative Momentum of Two Particles After Collision?

What is the definition of relative momentum of 2 particles?

The relative momentum of 2 particles is the measure of the total momentum of the system of the two particles as observed from a reference point that is moving with respect to the system.

How is relative momentum different from absolute momentum?

Relative momentum takes into account the motion of the reference frame, while absolute momentum only considers the motion of the individual particles.

What is the equation for calculating relative momentum?

The equation for relative momentum is: prel = p1 + p2 - pref, where p1 and p2 are the individual momenta of the particles and pref is the momentum of the reference frame.

How does relative momentum affect collisions between particles?

Relative momentum plays a crucial role in collisions between particles, as it determines the total momentum of the system before and after the collision. In an isolated system, the total relative momentum is conserved, meaning it remains constant before and after the collision.

What is the importance of considering relative momentum in real-world applications?

In real-world scenarios, objects are often moving in relation to one another rather than being stationary. Therefore, considering relative momentum is essential for accurately predicting the motion and interactions of particles in a system.

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