What is the Relative Speed of Light at an Angle?

In summary, the speed of light at an angle is the speed at which light travels when it is not moving in a straight line. It does change when traveling at an angle due to the change in direction and distance traveled. The formula for calculating this speed is c = n * (speed of light in vacuum), where c is the speed of light at an angle and n is the refractive index of the medium. The angle of incidence affects the speed of light, as it decreases with an increase in angle. While there are exceptions, such as in a vacuum, the speed of light will typically change when traveling at an angle.
  • #1
Gear300
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Let us say that an observer, O, saw a ray of light, such as a laser light (yellow curve), pass at an angle (omega). The speed of light would be constant in all frames, but wouldn't the observer record a relative speed of light c' = c*cos(omega) -- orange line -- assuming he/she couldn't tell the intensity decrease?
 

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  • #2
c' is a component of the velocity. You get the velocity vector if you add the perpendicular component (which you omitted) to it. The length of this vector is called speed.
 
  • #3
Alright...Thanks for the reply.
 

FAQ: What is the Relative Speed of Light at an Angle?

What is the speed of light at an angle?

The speed of light at an angle refers to the speed at which light travels when it is not moving in a straight line, but rather at an angle.

Does the speed of light change when it travels at an angle?

Yes, the speed of light does change when it travels at an angle. This is due to the change in direction and distance traveled, which affects the time it takes for light to reach its destination.

What is the formula for calculating the speed of light at an angle?

The formula for calculating the speed of light at an angle is c = n * (speed of light in vacuum), where c is the speed of light at an angle, and n is the refractive index of the medium through which the light is traveling.

How does the angle of incidence affect the speed of light?

The angle of incidence refers to the angle at which light enters a medium. As the angle of incidence increases, the speed of light decreases due to the change in direction and distance traveled.

Are there any exceptions to the speed of light at an angle?

There are some exceptions to the speed of light at an angle, such as when light travels through a vacuum, where the speed of light remains constant regardless of the angle. However, in most media, the speed of light will change when it travels at an angle.

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