What Is the Relative Uncertainty in the Square Root of a Measured Distance?

In summary, the relative uncertainty in the square root of R is 0.00025 or 0.025%. This can be calculated by dividing the absolute uncertainty of 0.002 by the best estimate of R, 4, and then squaring the result to account for the square root.
  • #1
unequal
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Homework Statement


A distance R is measured to be 4.000±0.002 m
What is the relative uncertainty in the square root of R?


Homework Equations


Relative uncertainty is the ratio of the absolute uncertainty of a measurement to the best estimate. It expresses the relative size of the uncertainty of a measurement (its precision).

relative uncertainty = absolute uncertainty / best estimate of value x 100%.
So the abosulute is 0.002, where estimated value of R is 4 m


The Attempt at a Solution


all I got is that the square root of R is 2 m, but relative uncertainity of R is 0.002 / 4, however when I square root R, I don't know how I reflect the change in the +-0.002 m.
 
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  • #2
one more piece of info I believe is correct

If say, I had to calculate the relative uncertainty of R^2, then I could write R^2 as R x R, and when multiplying or dividing, I realize I have to add the relative uncertainties, Therefore, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004 (or 0.4%)

I can not reflect this situation if using R^(1/2), because I do not know what to add...

any suggestions?

thanks
 
  • #3
when i said "Therefore, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002 + 0.002 = 0.004 (or 0.4%)" i meant to say, the relative uncertainty of R^2 is 0.002/4 + 0.002/4 = 0.0005 or 0.05%.
 
  • #4
i am still relatively uncertain about how to do this question

any suggestions would be great!
 
  • #5
ive looked into this more, and if R was already the squareroot, and I know that squaring it would have to give 0.0005, that would mean R x R = R^2, which addes 2 values to give 0.0005, which would be 0.00025 + 0.00025,

so would the answer to my very original question be 0.00025?? (A distance R is measured to be 4.000±0.002 m
What is the relative uncertainty in the square root of R?)

please could someone help
 

FAQ: What Is the Relative Uncertainty in the Square Root of a Measured Distance?

What is relative uncertainty?

Relative uncertainty is a measure of the amount of error or uncertainty in a measurement compared to the actual value. It is expressed as a percentage and is calculated by dividing the absolute uncertainty (the margin of error) by the measured value and multiplying by 100.

How is relative uncertainty different from absolute uncertainty?

While absolute uncertainty is a measure of the range of possible values for a measurement, relative uncertainty takes into account the actual value being measured. This allows for a more accurate comparison of the level of uncertainty between different measurements.

Why is relative uncertainty important in scientific measurements?

Relative uncertainty is important because it provides a way to evaluate the accuracy and precision of a measurement. It allows scientists to compare the level of uncertainty in different measurements and determine the reliability of their data.

How is relative uncertainty calculated?

To calculate relative uncertainty, you divide the absolute uncertainty by the measured value and multiply by 100. The resulting number is the relative uncertainty in percentage form.

Can relative uncertainty be reduced?

Yes, relative uncertainty can be reduced by improving the precision of the measurement. This can be achieved by using more accurate instruments, taking multiple measurements, and reducing sources of error in the measurement process.

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