What is the required coefficient of static friction

In summary: I feel like an idiot now. Sorry for wasting your time. In summary, the two blocks of equal mass are connected by a rope and are on a downward angled ramp with a rope attached to the top end. The coefficient of static friction is equal to the ratio of the forces acting down the slope and the force acting normal to the slope. If the ramp is replaced with an identical but frictionless ramp, the blocks will be traveling at a speed determined by the force of gravity and the distance the lower mass has descended.
  • #1
hockeybro12
14
0

Homework Statement


Two blocks of equal mass are connected by a rope of negligible mass that is passed over a frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. The angle made by the horizontal plance and the ramp is 30 degrees.

a) If the system is in this configuration and neither block moves what is the required coefficient of static friction to keep the upper block from moving?

b) If the ramp is replaced with an identical but frictionless ramp, how fast will the blocks be traveling when the lower mass descends by 0.50 meters?


Homework Equations



F=mg


The Attempt at a Solution



a) For the block on the ramp, I said that:

Normal Force - mgcos30 = Fy1

I then found the normal force to be 8.48M

I then set F(fr)=uK (8.48)M

Please help I am really lost and I feel this is totally wrong.

Thanks in Advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi hockeybro12! welcome to pf! :smile:

what is the set-up? :confused:

is the string parallel to the ramp until it meets the pulley, with the second mass hanging straight down?

if so, what is Fy1 in this equation? …
hockeybro12 said:
Normal Force - mgcos30 = Fy1
 
  • #3
Google the definition of coefficient of friction. It's defined as the ratio of two forces that are at right angles to each other. Work out those two numbers from the problem.
 
  • #4


tiny-tim said:
hi hockeybro12! welcome to pf! :smile:

what is the set-up? :confused:

is the string parallel to the ramp until it meets the pulley, with the second mass hanging straight down?

if so, what is Fy1 in this equation? …

Im not really sure if what I am doing is correct because I think it is wrong. Basically there is a downward angled ramp angled at 30 degrees. There is a box of Mass M at the top of the ramp and a string attached to it. The string goes parallel to the ramp until the bottom. At the bottom, it goes straight down and is attached to another box of mass M. I hope you can see it better and please help me.
 
  • #5
hi hockeybro12! :smile:

(just got up :zzz:)

ah! so i got it back-to-front … the second mass is hanging off the bottom of the ramp! :biggrin:

ok, but my question is still, what is Fy1 in that equation?​
 
  • #6
Work out the forces..

a) acting down the slope (eg parallel to it)
b) normal to the slope..

Down the slope you have:

mg from the mass hanging on the rope and
mgSin(angle) from the mass on the slope

mg + mgSin(angle)

Force acting normal to the slope is just

mgCos(angle)

Calculate the ratio.
 
  • #7
CWatters said:
Work out the forces..

a) acting down the slope (eg parallel to it)
b) normal to the slope..

Down the slope you have:

mg from the mass hanging on the rope and
mgSin(angle) from the mass on the slope

mg + mgSin(angle)

Force acting normal to the slope is just

mgCos(angle)

Calculate the ratio.

Thanks I have figured it out.
 

FAQ: What is the required coefficient of static friction

What is the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is a dimensionless quantity that measures the maximum amount of friction that can exist between two surfaces in contact without any movement occurring.

How is the coefficient of static friction determined?

The coefficient of static friction is determined experimentally by measuring the force required to overcome the static friction between two surfaces and dividing it by the normal force.

What factors affect the coefficient of static friction?

The coefficient of static friction is affected by the type of material and surface roughness of the two surfaces in contact, as well as the amount of force pushing the two surfaces together.

Why is the coefficient of static friction important?

The coefficient of static friction is important because it helps determine the maximum force that can be applied before an object will start to slide or move on a surface. This is crucial in designing structures and machines that require stability and frictional forces to function properly.

What is the difference between the coefficient of static friction and kinetic friction?

The coefficient of static friction represents the maximum amount of friction that can exist between two surfaces without any movement occurring, while the coefficient of kinetic friction represents the amount of friction that exists when there is movement between two surfaces. In general, the coefficient of static friction is higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction for the same two surfaces.

Back
Top