What is the result of integrating \frac{x}{x^2 + 1} and applying the limit?

In summary, the integral test is a method used in mathematics to determine the convergence or divergence of an infinite series by comparing it to a related improper integral. It is most useful for series with positive and decreasing terms, and can also be used for alternating series with decreasing absolute values. However, it cannot be used for all series and it is important to consider other tests if the results are inconclusive. The integral test cannot determine the exact value of a convergent series, but other methods can be used for this purpose.
  • #1
shamieh
539
0
Suppose:

\(\displaystyle \int^{\infty}_1 \frac{x}{x^2 + 1} \, dx\)

I can't do this can I?

Let \(\displaystyle u = x^2 + 1\)
so \(\displaystyle du = 2x \, dx\)
\(\displaystyle \therefore \frac{du}{2} = x \, dx\) ?
 
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  • #2
That looks good to me! What do you get for the result of the integral? What happens when you then apply the limit?
 

FAQ: What is the result of integrating \frac{x}{x^2 + 1} and applying the limit?

What is the integral test and how is it used in mathematics?

The integral test is a method used in mathematics to determine the convergence or divergence of an infinite series. It involves comparing the series to a related improper integral and using the properties of integrals to evaluate the series.

When is the integral test most useful?

The integral test is most useful for determining the convergence of series that contain terms that are positive and decreasing. It can also be used for series with alternating terms, as long as the absolute value of the terms is decreasing.

Can the integral test be used to determine the convergence of all series?

No, the integral test can only be used to determine the convergence of series that meet certain criteria. It cannot be used for series with terms that are not positive and decreasing, or for series with terms that do not approach zero as n approaches infinity.

How do you know when to use the integral test?

You can use the integral test when the terms of the series are positive and decreasing, or when they are alternating and the absolute value of the terms is decreasing. It is also helpful to use the integral test when other tests, such as the ratio or root test, do not provide a conclusive result.

Can the integral test be used to determine the exact value of a convergent series?

No, the integral test can only determine the convergence or divergence of a series, not its exact value. To find the exact value of a convergent series, you can use other methods such as finding a closed form expression or using numerical methods.

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