What is the resulting intensity maximum at a minimum?

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In summary, in a two-slit interference experiment where one slit has a reduced intensity by a factor of 100, the intensity maximum of the interference pattern is still approximately 50% higher than at a minimum, demonstrating that large interference effects can occur even when one of the sources is not very probable. This is calculated by adding the two wave equations and taking into account the proportional relationship between intensity and amplitude.
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xago
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Homework Statement



Surprisingly, large interference effects can occur even when one of the interfering sources is
not very probable. In the two-slit interference experiment, if one slit is “stopped down” so that
the intensity of the wave getting through is reduced by a factor of 100 (relative to the other
slit), show that the intensity maximum of the pattern is still (roughly) 50 per cent higher than
at a minimum.

Homework Equations



[tex]\psi[/tex]2 = A*ei(kr1 - wt)

[tex]\psi[/tex]1 = A*ei(kr2 - wt)

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm assuming that we add the 2 wave equations to find [tex]\psi[/tex]total.
Since 1 slit has 1/100 the intensity of the other and since I is proportional to A2
then the amplitude of reduced-intensity wave would have A= 1/10000?
 
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  • #2
xago said:

I'm assuming that we add the 2 wave equations to find [tex]\psi[/tex]total.

This assumption still works well for double-slit interference experiment :smile:

Since 1 slit has 1/100 the intensity of the other and since I is proportional to A2
then the amplitude of reduced-intensity wave would have A= 1/10000?
You should check your calculation. Areduced = A/sqrt(100).
 

FAQ: What is the resulting intensity maximum at a minimum?

What is the 2-slit intensity pattern?

The 2-slit intensity pattern is a phenomenon in physics where a wave, such as light or sound, passes through two parallel slits and creates an interference pattern on a screen behind it. This pattern is characterized by alternating bright and dark bands of light or sound, depending on the type of wave.

How is the 2-slit intensity pattern formed?

The 2-slit intensity pattern is formed when a wave passes through two parallel slits that are close together. As the wave passes through the slits, it diffracts and creates two coherent sources of waves that interfere with each other, resulting in the characteristic pattern on the screen.

What factors affect the 2-slit intensity pattern?

The main factors that affect the 2-slit intensity pattern are the distance between the two slits, the wavelength of the wave, and the distance between the slits and the screen. These factors determine the amount of diffraction and interference that occurs, resulting in variations in the intensity of the pattern.

What is the significance of the 2-slit intensity pattern?

The 2-slit intensity pattern has significant implications in the field of quantum mechanics and the understanding of wave-particle duality. It demonstrates that even particles, such as electrons, can exhibit wave-like behavior, and it has been used to support the concept of superposition, where a particle can exist in multiple states simultaneously.

How is the 2-slit intensity pattern used in scientific research?

The 2-slit intensity pattern is commonly used in scientific research to study the behavior of waves and particles and to test theories such as quantum mechanics. It has also been used in various fields, such as optics, acoustics, and electron microscopy, to study the properties of different types of waves and particles.

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