What is the scalar product V_1(DOT)V_2 ?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the scalar product of two vectors, V_1 and V_2. V_1 points along the z-axis with a magnitude of 80, while V_2 lies in the xz plane with a magnitude of 51, making a -49° angle with the x-axis. Participants emphasize the importance of finding the x, y, and z components of each vector to apply the scalar product formula. After guidance on visualizing the vectors, the correct final answer for the scalar product is determined to be -3079.2. The conversation highlights the utility of vector component analysis in solving the problem.
Rellsun
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Homework Statement



Vector V_1 points along the z axis and has magnitude V_1 = 80. Vector V_2 lies in the xz plane, has magnitude V_2 = 51, and makes a -49o angle with the x-axis (points below x axis)

Homework Equations



A.B=ABCos(theta)=AxBx+AyBy+AzBz

Cos(theta)=(AxBx+AyBy+AzBz)/AB

The Attempt at a Solution



im not really sure where to go from here I am not sure if those equations are useful
 
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The equations are indeed useful. Find the x,y and z components of each vector, then apply the first equation that you posted.
 
ok that helps a lot i don't know why i did do that. but how do you find the z component of the V_2=51?
 
Last edited:
Rellsun said:
Vector V_2 lies in the xz plane, has magnitude V_2 = 51, and makes a -49o angle with the x-axis (points below x axis)

Draw yourself two axes in the plane of the paper. Label the horizontal one x and the vertical one z (instead of the usual y). Draw the vector as indicated. Can you find its x and z components?
 
ahh thanks that makes much more sense. i got the final answer to be -3079.2 which is indeed correct. the help is appreciated.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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