What is the significance of the Eridanus Supervoid in the universe?

  • Thread starter BOAS
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In summary, the Eridanus supervoid has been steeped in controversy because of the inconclusive evidence of anomalies in the cosmic microwave background.
  • #1
BOAS
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Hello,

I came across a thread on Reddit the other day highlighting something that is either absolutely fascinating or bad reporting on what was said/found. I would really appreciate some discussion on the relevance and significance of the "Eridanus Supervoid".

As far as I can tell it goes like this;

The WMAP satellite data shows us that the average temperature of the universe is about 2.7K. There exists a large portion of the night sky that is significantly colder than it's surroundings ~70μK. If you look at a gaussian distribution of this data, the likelihood of this coldspot arising out of quantum fluctuations in the inflationary period are ~1.85%.

The Wikipedia entry on this cites a controversial claim made by cosmologist Laura Mersini-Houghton that this cold spot could be explained by another universe pushing against our own. I assume it is considered controversial because most scientists in the field do not hold that view. She does however seem to think that her hypothesis can be tested.

So, please could someone explain in layman's terms what the 'normal' causes of these cold spots are and what they think about this.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMB_cold_spot#Supervoid

Thank you very much!

BOAS
 
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  • #2
The Eridanus supervoid has been steeped in controversy since its detection was announced. Probably the most stinging criticism was leveled in http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3988, Disks in the sky: A reassessment of the WMAP "cold spot". A frenzy of papers followed both in condemnation and support of Zhang and Huterer. Among the more credible of these was http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.4758, Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Are There Cosmic Microwave Background Anomalies? They concluded there is no convincing statistical evidence of CMB anomalies.
 
  • #3
Chronos said:
The Eridanus supervoid has been steeped in controversy since its detection was announced. Probably the most stinging criticism was leveled in http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3988, Disks in the sky: A reassessment of the WMAP "cold spot". A frenzy of papers followed both in condemnation and support of Zhang and Huterer. Among the more credible of these was http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.4758, Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Are There Cosmic Microwave Background Anomalies? They concluded there is no convincing statistical evidence of CMB anomalies.

Thank you - I appreciate being able to see some of the discussion on both sides of the fence. It will however take me a while to get my head around these papers though, being a first year physics student :)
 

FAQ: What is the significance of the Eridanus Supervoid in the universe?

What is the Eridanus Supervoid?

The Eridanus Supervoid is a massive region of space, measuring approximately 1.8 billion light years across, that appears to be almost completely devoid of galaxies and other matter.

How was the Eridanus Supervoid discovered?

The Eridanus Supervoid was first identified in 2004 by a team of astronomers using data from the WMAP satellite. They noticed a significant lack of galaxies in this particular region of the sky, leading them to further investigate and confirm the existence of the supervoid.

What causes the Eridanus Supervoid?

The exact cause of the Eridanus Supervoid is still unknown, but one theory suggests that it is a remnant of the early universe, where matter was distributed more unevenly. Another possibility is that it is the result of a collision between two superclusters of galaxies, creating a void in between.

How does the Eridanus Supervoid affect our understanding of the universe?

The Eridanus Supervoid challenges our current understanding of the structure and evolution of the universe. Its existence raises questions about the distribution of matter and the processes that shape the large-scale structure of the universe.

Is the Eridanus Supervoid a danger to Earth?

No, the Eridanus Supervoid poses no danger to Earth. It is located at a vast distance of over 1.5 billion light years away and does not have any direct impact on our planet or solar system.

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